Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso lwezinye iindlela zokusebenza zezixhobo lufumene amandla, lufuna ukuzalisa i-niches ezithile iinkqubo zemveli ezingajongi ngokupheleleyo. Bass OS Sesinye sezo zisombululo, nangona singenalo ukuqatshelwa kweengxilimbela ezinjengeWindows, iMacOS okanye iLinux eqhelekileyo, ibonelela ngesiphakamiso esinomtsalane, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zesiko nakwihardware ethile.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika ukujonga nzulu ukuba yintoni iBass OS, isetyenziselwa ntoni, iimpawu zayo ezahlukileyo, ungayisebenzisa njani, kwaye kutheni ivelisa umdla okhulayo phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi abafuna enye indlela eguquguqukayo, enamandla, kunye nenokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ukuba unomdla malunga neenkqubo zokusebenza, iiROM zesiko, okanye iiprojekthi ze-DIY, nalu lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqonde kwaye uvavanye i-Bass OS. njengokhetho lwezixhobo zakho okanye uphuhliso.
Yintoni iBass OS?
I-Bass OS yi inkqubo yokusebenza evulekileyo yomthombo evelayo njengokwahluka okusekwe kwiBliss OS, kugxininise ekunikezeni isisombululo esikhethekileyo semodyuli esilungelelaniswa namaqonga kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Igcinwe yiBliss Co-Labs, iqela elaziwa ngobuchwephesha balo ekuphatheni iinkqubo ze-Android kwiinkqubo ezininzi, kubandakanya iiPC kunye neetafile.
Injongo yayo ephambili kukuvumela umsebenzisi okanye umphuhlisi ukuba adibanise a uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kwaye uhlengahlengise izicwangciso njengoko kufuneka, ukuvula umnyango wokwenza ngokwezifiso ezinzulu kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kumthombo wenkqubo efanayo. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi abanamava kunye nabavelisi okanye amashishini ajonge ukwenza iimveliso zesiko, ukusuka kwiitafile ukuya kwizixhobo zePOS ukuya kwizisombululo zeshishini.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokusebenza kweBass OS
Ukuba kukho into enye ebonakalisa iBass OS, kukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezinye zezakhono zayo eziphawulekayo zezi:
- Inkxaso yamaqela amaninzi: Ivumela ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetheminali, njengeePC, iitafile, izixhobo ze-ARM, ihardware ethile kunye nokunye.
- I-Google-Free ngokuzenzekelayoI-Bass OS inikezela ngeenkonzo zikaGoogle, iyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna ubumfihlo obungakumbi okanye ukuzimela kwi-GMS. Nangona kunjalo, ingaquka iMicroG ukuba ukuhambelana kuyafuneka kunye nezicelo ezifuna iinkonzo zikaGoogle.
- Kuphela ngabaqhubi abanini kunye neecodecs: Inkqubo ibandakanya kuphela abaqhubi abayimfuneko kunye nee-codecs, ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokulawula isofthiwe efakiweyo.
- Iinketho ezikwinqanaba eliphezuluUkusuka kwiisetingi zesiqalisi ukuya kwisitayile sebha yewonga ukuya kwindawo yokuqalisa indawo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubandakanya imbonakalo kunye nokusebenza.
Uluhlu lweenketho lubanzi, luvumela ukucwangciswa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neendawo zoshishino, ukwandisa ubuninzi bayo.
Uphuhliso, iilayisensi, kunye nentsebenziswano kwiBass OS
I-Bass OS igqame ngokuba Vula Umnikezi, nangona ezinye izongezo eziphambili, izixhobo, kunye neepetshi zixhomekeke kwiimvume zorhwebo. Ininzi yophuhliso ikhutshwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL 3.0, ngelixa ezinye iipatches zingafumaneka kwiprojekthi ye-Bliss OS phantsi kwelayisensi ye-Apache. Kwabo banqwenela ukufaka isandla okanye ukuguqula inkqubo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isiseko senguqu sikhululekile, kodwa iimpawu ezithile zeprimiyamu kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso komenzi zifuna ukuthenga ilayisenisi kunye nokukhuphela iifayile zobunikazi.
Inkqubo yophuhliso icwangciswe kakuhle kwaye ibhalwe phantsi. Ukudala ulwakhiwo lwabo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zobugcisa: ubuncinane i-16 CPU cores, i-32GB ye-RAM, ifayile yokutshintsha enkulu (ubuncinci be-16GB), kunye nendawo enkulu yokugcina, phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-700GB, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ze-x86 / x86_64. Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yokusebenza ecetyiswayo yokuqulunqa, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS iyacetyiswa, kunye nenkxaso yeDocker kwezinye izinikezelo ngokunjalo.
Ukufakela i-Bass OS kunye neNkqubo yoKwakha
Inkqubo isebenzisa a uhlaziyo olusekwe kwiscript kunye nenkqubo yokuchwetheza, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcina inkqubo isexesheni kwaye isebenzise utshintsho, iipetshi kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Umbhalo oyintloko ubizwa ngokuba unfold_bliss.sh, uxanduva lokuvumelanisa ikhowudi yomthombo, ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kunye nokulawula ukuguqulwa, iimodyuli ezinelayisenisi kunye nezinye i-addons.
Kulabo abanelayisenisi yeempawu zabucala, kuyimfuneko ukongeza iifayile ezihambelanayo kubalawuli abanjenge "private/addons" okanye "private/manifests." Ukongeza, izikripthi ezithile zinokubakho kwisixhobo ngasinye okanye ukwahluka, ngoko ke abahlanganisi kufuneka baqhube iskripthi esifanelekileyo ukufumana ulwakhiwo lwesiko.
Uqwalaselo kunye neenketho zokuzenzela
I-Bass OS igqame ngokukodwa kuyo ukhetho ngokwezifiso. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Utshintsho kwi-interface kunye nokukhangela: Izitayile zebha yokujonga, ibar yewonga, useto lokubonwayo lomqalisi, kunye nezabelo ezimfutshane zesiko.
- Ukukhethwa kweepakethe kunye nezicelo: Ukukwazi ukukhetha kwiiphakheji ezahlukeneyo ezifakwe ngaphambili kwaye wongeze usetyenziso lwakho okanye lweqela lesithathu.
- Iinketho zongeniso kunye namacandelo enkqubo: Inkxaso yeeperipherals, amagalelo ahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zangaphakathi.
- I-Hardware kunye noqwalaselo lweenkonzo: Iisetingi zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zesixhobo, ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
- Iinketho zophuhliso kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo: ibandakanya ukufikelela kweengcambu kulwakhiwo lovavanyo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iindlela zokulungisa iimpazamo.
- Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lweemenu zeGrub kunye nolungelelwaniso lwesiqalo: iluncedo kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-x86/x86_64 apho i-bootloader ifuna useto oluthile.
- Ukuveliswa okuzenzekelayo kwamaqhosha abucala kwiprojekthi nganye: Yomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo kwinguqulelo nganye eyenziweyo.
- Ukulungelelanisa umaleko womthengisi: yenza kube lula ukubandakanya iimpawu ezithile zesixhobo kunye nosetyenziso lomntu wesithathu.
Eli nqanaba liphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso lenza i-Bass OS ibe nomtsalane kakhulu kubo bobabini abasebenzisi basekhaya kunye nabahlanganisi abaziingcali okanye abavelisi abafuna isisombululo esiguquguqukayo kwiimveliso zabo.
Imizekelo yokwahluka kweBass OS kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa
Enye yamandla aphambili e-Bass OS kukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Eminye imizekelo efanelekileyo kunye nokwahluka kwezi:
- Bass Desktop: : Ijolise kwi-Desktop, eneempawu ezifana ne-SmartDock eyenza ukwenza izinto ezininzi kwiiPC zibe lula.
- I-Bass ithintelwe: Umahluko onesindululi esithintelweyo kunye neempawu ezinyiniweyo, ezilungele imeko-bume efuna ukulawula usetyenziso kunye nokufikelela komsebenzisi, njengamagumbi okufundela okanye amashishini.
- I-Bass POS: Yenzelwe i-terminals point-of-sales terminals, kunye nokudibanisa kunye nezicelo ezifana neTabShop kunye neemenyu ezilungiselelwe ukwenza lula ulawulo kunye nokuqokelela kwiivenkile.
- Bass Icwecwe Go: Yenzelwe i-hardware ethobekileyo, esekwe kwi-Android Go, enikezela ngamava olwelo nakwiitafile ezinesiphelo esisezantsi.
Ezi zintlukwano zibonisa amandla e-Bass OS, ngaphaya kwendlela elula yokusebenza, esebenza njengesiseko sezisombululo ezithe nkqo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Amashishini afuna i-kiosks yedijithali, iivenkile ezithengisayo, iindawo zemfundo okanye ezilawulwayo zinokuzuza ngokuguquguquka kwayo.
Iimfuno zobugcisa kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanganiswa
Kwabo bafuna ukuqalisa ukuphuhlisa okanye ukudibanisa iBass OS, kubalulekile ukwazi i iimfuno zobugcisa kunye nenkqubo yokudala imifanekiso eqhelekileyo. Umatshini onamandla uyacetyiswa, ngakumbi kwi-x86 okanye i-x86_64 yokwakha. Ulawulo lwekhowudi yomthombo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana repo, kwaye ifuna ukuseta izitshixo ze-SSH kwi-GitHub kunye ne-GitLab ukulawula ufikelelo kwiindawo zokugcina.
Emva kokuba imifanekiso ihlanganiswe, igcinwe kwiinkcukacha ezithile (ezifana ne-"iso/" okanye "aosptree/out/target/product/x86_64/") kwaye zilungele ukufakwa kwizixhobo. Amaxwebhu asemthethweni abonelela ngokufakela kunye nezikhokelo zokuqalisa ezilungiselelwe iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Ukuphawula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso uphawu
Kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo, i umaleko wokwenza uphawu yenye yezona nkalo zinomtsalane. I-Bass OS ibandakanya izixhobo zokuguqula izinto eziphambili ezibonakalayo, ezinje:
- Iimenyu kunye neeWizard zokutshintsha iiwallpapers okanye ii-overlays
- Ukwenza oopopayi besiko ukusuka kulandelelwano lwemifanekiso
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-GRUB Boot Screen
Ezi mpawu zivumela abavelisi, abahlanganisi, kunye namashishini ukuba aqalise iimveliso ngenkangeleko eyodwa kunye nokuziva zilungelelaniswe nomfanekiso webhrendi ngaphandle kokuguqula ikhowudi yemvelaphi.
Amaxwebhu kunye noluntu
Enye yezinto eziphambili zeBass OS yiyo uluntu olusebenzayo kunye namaxwebhu ayo aneenkcukacha. Izixhobo eziluncedo zinokufunyanwa, njengezikhokelo zokudibanisa izongezo, ukulawula iipetshi kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukulungisa iingxaki kwimiba eqhelekileyo, kunye nokwandisa izikripthi. Ukuba nesiseko esiluqilima samaxwebhu kwenza umsebenzi wabo bobabini abasaqalayo kunye neengcaphephe kubume benkqubo ube lula kakhulu.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye iindlela: Bliss OS kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo
I-Bass OS inobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye I-Bliss OS, apho ifumana ilifa ezininzi zezakhiwo zayo kunye namabala. Nangona kunjalo, Yahlulwa ngokumodareyitha kwayo okukhulu kunye nomthamo wokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngelixa i-Bliss OS igxile ekuziseni i-Android kwiiPC kunye neetafile, i-Bass OS ibonelela ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo ngasinye kwiimfuno ezithile. Ikhono lokunika ilayisenisi iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zibeka i-Bass OS kwindawo ethile phakathi kwesofthiwe yamahhala kunye nezisombululo zomthengisi wesiko.
Ukongeza, ixhasa iindidi ngeendidi zehardware, kubandakanywa i-ARM kunye ne-x86/x86_64 yezakhiwo, ezinolwakhiwo oluthile lwezixhobo ezifana neMicrosoft Surface okanye iitheminali ezineemfuno ezithile (umzekelo, ezinamabala e-linux-surface). Ukuqonda ukuba idibanisa njani kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, unokubonisana inkqubo yemodyuli ye-UEFI firmware.
Iimeko zokusebenzisa ubomi bokwenyani kunye nemizekelo kwihardware yomculo
Igama elithi "Bass OS" likwavela kwiindawo ezingaphandle kweenkqubo zokusebenza, njengaku Fender Player Plus Meteora Bass OS. Kule meko, ibhekisela kwi-bass yombane ene-electronics ephezulu. Isalathiso se-"OS" kwezi meko sibhekisa kwiintsingiselo kuyilo lwesixhobo somculo, hayi isoftware. Umzekelo wale nto yi-Fender bass, ebandakanya i-Fireball humbucking pickups, i-equalizer esebenzayo yamaqela amathathu kunye neprofayili yentamo ye "C yangoku". Lo mxholo unokudideka xa ukhangela, kodwa kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Bass OS ayihambelani ne-hardware yomculo, kodwa kunokuba iteknoloji yesofthiwe.
Ezinye iiprojekthi kunye nobudlelwane noluntu oluphuhlisayo
Ingqwalasela yayo kwizixhobo ezinje ngeMicrosoft Surface kunye nesikhundla sentsebenziswano yoluntu iBass OS njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenza. Inkqubo ixhamla kumsebenzi wentsebenziswano kunye nokuhlaziywa rhoqo kweepetshi kunye nezikripthi, eziqhuba izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo kuwo onke amasebe awo ahlukeneyo, kuquka iBliss OS. Amaxwebhu akhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo kunye nokwabelana ngophuculo, ukomeleza uluntu.
Ubumfihlo, ilayisensi, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwenkxaso yobungcali
Kwiinkampani kunye neengcali ezifuna izisombululo ezomeleleyo, Iimodeli ezongezelelweyo zelayisensi ye-Bass OS kunye nenkxaso ekhethekileyo zibalulekile. Ngelixa inkqubo yesiseko isimahla, amacandelo eprimiyamu, inkxaso yobuchwephesha, kunye nokhetho lophawu oluphambili lufuna iilayisensi ezithile. Le ndibaniselwano ikuvumela ukuba uthathe ithuba lokubonakala komthombo ovulekileyo ngaphandle kokuncama ukhuseleko kunye nenkxaso yobuchwephesha efunwa zizisombululo zeshishini.
Iimpawu zayo eziphambili kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa zenza ukuba kube yinto ekhangayo kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo ezixabisa zombini ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuthembeka.