Uluntu olunoxanduva Debian thaca inguqulelo 12.11, indawo yohlaziyo yamva nje yokusasazwa kwayo kwe-GNU/Linux phakathi koluhlu lwe "Bookworm", ehlala isebe layo elizinzileyo de kufike iDebian 13.
Olu hlaziyo, lulandelayo Debian 12.10 emva kweenyanga ezimbini kwaye ngokwenene ihambelana nohlaziyo lweshumi lwe "Bookworm" (ekubeni i-12.3 ayizange ipapashwe ngenxa yeengxaki ezinzulu kwinkqubo yefayile ye-EXT4), ifika ngokukodwa kwabo bafuna ukufaka i-Debian ukususela ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokufaka amakhulu ohlaziyo emva koko.
Utshintsho olukhulu kunye nokulungiswa kwiDebian 12.11
Uhlaziyo lwe-Debian 12.11 lubonelela ngenani elibalulekileyo lophuculo kwinguqulelo yangaphambili. Ngokukodwa, ii-bugs ze-81 ezifunyenwe kwiipakethi ezahlukeneyo zilungisiwe, kwaye uhlaziyo lwezokhuseleko lwe-45 longezwe, ukuqinisa ukuzinza kunye nokukhusela inkqubo. Ukongeza, uhlaziyo lubandakanya a uguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-Linux 6.1 LTS kernel ukuphucula ukuhambelana nenkxaso.
Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha sinokugqamisa ukuchongwa kweenguqulelo ezizayo ezifana ne-Debian 15 kunye no-Ubuntu 25.10, ebonisa i ukuzibophelela ekugcineni idatabase yokuhambisa ihlaziyiwe. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ungajonga kwakhona iindaba ku Yintoni entsha kwiDebian 12.11 kunye neGNOME 43.
Ukukhuphela imifanekiso ye-Debian 12.11 kunye noKhetho loFakelo
Imifanekiso emitsha yokufakela ngoku iyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, equka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo: 64-bit (amd64), 32-bit (i386), PowerPC 64-bit Little Endian (ppc64el), IBM System z (s390x), MIPS 64-bit Little Endian (mips64el), MIPS-fmips, MIPS, Alfmi32 AArch64 (ingalo64). Ke, abo bafuna ukufakela okucocekileyo banokunyusela kwinguqulelo yamva nje ngaphandle kwemiba.
Ngaphandle kwemifanekiso eqhelekileyo, iinguqulelo eziphilayo zikhutshiwe ngqo kwiinkqubo ze-64-bit. Ezi ziquka iidesktops ezifakwe ngaphambili ezifana ne-KDE Plasma 5.27.5 LTS, GNOME 43.9, Xfce 4.18, Cinnamon 5.6.8, MATE 1.26.0, LXQt 1.2.0, kunye ne-LXDE 0.10.1. Kwabo bakhetha ukusebenza ngaphandle kwendawo yegraphical, kukho nomfanekiso oqhelekileyo.
Uphuculo lwabasebenzisi abakhoyo
Kulabo sele benofakelo olusebenzayo lwe-Debian 12 "Bookworm", baleka nje kwi-terminal imiyalelo uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt && sudo apt-uphuculo olupheleleyo okanye, ukuba ukhetha isisombululo esibonakalayo ngakumbi, sebenzisa abaphathi bemizobo abanjenge Synaptic.
Iinkcukacha ezaziwayo nezilumkiso
Le nguqulelo nayo yazisa uhlengahlengiso kwiiphakheji ezibalulekileyo njenge-bash, i-busybox, i-nginx, i-redis okanye abaqhubi bemizobo abafana nabasuka kwi-NVIDIA. Nangona kunjalo, a ingxaki kwi-architecture ye-amd64 kunye neemodyuli ze-“watchdog” kunye ne-“w83977f_wdt”, ezingasebenziyo ngoku. Abasebenzisi abaxhomekeke kwi-hardware watchdogs banokufuna ukucinga ukuhlehlisa uhlaziyo lwe-kernel okanye ukuvala okomzuzwana oko.
Kwelinye icala, ezinye iipakethe ezithathwa njengeziphelelwe lixesha okanye ngaphandle kwenkxaso yangaphandle zisusiwe, njenge-pidgin-skype kunye ne-viagee. Oku kulungisa ingxaki kunceda ukugcina inkqubo icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni entsha kwiDebian 12.11, ungandwendwela inkqubo yokukhenkcisa iDebian 13.
I-Debian 12.11 iyaqhubeka nokuzisa uhlaziyo oluqinileyo noluthembekileyo olugxile kukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza. Olu shicilelo luqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kosasazo ekuboneleleni ngamava alawulwayo nakhuselekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zehardware kunye noqwalaselo.
