Umphathi wephakheji I-Debian APT ifumene uhlaziyo olukhulu ngokukhululwa kwenguqulo 3.0.. Olu khululo lutsha lumele inyathelo eliphambili kwi-ecosystem yokuhanjiswa kwephakheji ye-Debian-based GNU/Linux systems, kuquka Ubuntu. I-APT 3.0 ikhutshwe njengenguqu entsha ezinzileyo emva kwexesha lophuhliso eliphawulwe ngotshintsho oluphawulekayo kwimbonakalo ebonakalayo kunye nokusebenza kwangaphakathi komphathi.
I-APT 3.0 Ayitshintshi kuphela ngaphandle, iyatshintsha nangaphakathi. Phakathi kwezinto zayo ezintsha eziphawulekayo kukwaziswa kojongano olucacileyo nolucwangcisiweyo ngakumbi, kunye nenjini entsha yokusombulula ukuxhomekeka. Olu phuculo aluchaphazeli kuphela abo balawula iiseva zeDebian, kodwa kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili ngakumbi abalawula iipakethe zabo kumgca womyalelo.
I-APT 3.0 ine-interface ecacileyo nefikelelekayo
Olunye uphuculo olubonakalayo lwe-APT 3.0 lulo ujongano lomgca womyalelo oluhlaziyiweyo. Ngoku iboniswa kwifomathi yemveliso ye-columnar eyenza kube lula ukufunda ngokucwangcisa ulwazi ngendlela enocwangco. Olu hlengahlengiso lujolise ekongeni ixesha labasebenzisi ngokubavumela ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza iipakethe abafuna ukuzifaka okanye ukuzihlaziya.
Enye into entsha ebonakalayo kukubandakanywa kwemibala ukuchonga izenzo ezithile.. Umzekelo, ukususwa kwepakethe kuboniswa ngombala obomvu, kwaye ezinye iintshukumo, ezinjengofakelo kunye nohlaziyo, ziboniswa ngombala oluhlaza. Le khowudi yombala iphucula kakhulu isantya apho utshintsho lwe-APT ilwenza kwinkqubo iqondwe.
Ukongeza, ibha yenkqubela phambili yokufakela iphuculwe kwaye ngoku ibandakanya iibhloko ze-Unicode. ukumela inkqubela ngendlela egudileyo nehambelanayo ngokubonakalayo nemekobume yetheminali yanamhlanje. I-interface nayo kunciphisa i-verbosity ekuphumeni, enikezela ngamava acocekileyo agxile koko kufanelekileyo.
Entsha, isisombululi sepakethe esisebenza ngakumbi kwi-APT 3.0
I-APT 3.0 ibandakanya a esitsha ngokupheleleyo isisombululi sepakethi esinokuvulwa ngokhetho --solver. Le njini yenzelwe ukuba yenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele ngexesha lenkqubo yokusonjululwa kokuxhomekeka kwaye ivumela ukubuyisela umva kwiinguqulelo ezingengomgqatswa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kwakhona indlela yokuziphatha yomyalelo ilungisiwe autoremove, ukwenza ndlongondlongo ngakumbi ukukhulula isithuba ngokususa ngogonyamelo iipakethe ezingasafunekiyo kunye nokugcina kuphela ezo zibonwa zibalulekile ngokwengqiqo yesisombululo esitsha.
Iimpawu ezintsha zabalawuli kunye nabasebenzisi bamandla
Inguqulelo 3.0 yomphathi we-APT Izisa kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelekileyo eziphucula amava omsebenzisi aphambili. Phakathi kwazo kukho inkxaso --target-release ngokomyalelo apt list, eluncedo kwi izintlu zokucoca kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo oluthile lwenkqubo yokusebenza.
Inketho eyongeziweyo --comment ukuze abasebenzisi baquke amanqakwana kwimbali yesenzo se-APT, ivumela ukulandelwa okuneenkcukacha ezininzi zotshintsho olwenziwe kwisistim.
Olunye uphuculo oluphawulekayo yi Udibaniso lwe-Git-style paginator oluzenzekelayo, ekuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokukhululeka kwiziphumo zokubhaliweyo ezinde. Ukongeza, ulwazi malunga nepakethi yokukhongozela izinto eziphambili sele iqalile ukuboniswa kusetyenziswa ukhetho apt show --full.
Ukuhambelana, ukuphuculwa, kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-backend
Ngenjongo yokuziqhelanisa nolwakhiwo lwangoku, i-APT 3.0 iphucule ukuhambelana kwayo ne-debian-ports kwaye wongeze umyalelo modernize-sources ukuququzelela uhlaziyo lwemithombo yesoftware.
Inkxaso yezalathisi ezingaxinzelelwanga kwizibuko zalapha ekhaya (ifayile:/) nayo ikhutshiwe., ukwenza ngcono i ixesha lokufikelela kwidatha kulungelelwaniso oluthile, kunye nophuculo ekubaleni ubungakanani obufakelweyo obungundoqo kwi /boot, indawo ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinezahlulo ezilinganiselweyo.
Kwicandelo lokuxhomekeka kwe-cryptographic, i-APT Ngoku unokusebenza nge-OpenSSL endaweni ye-GnuTLS kunye ne-gcrypt, isigqibo esijolise kuyo ukunciphisa umthwalo wokulondoloza yeprojekthi kunye nokuphucula ukuhambelana namathala eencwadi asetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Uhlaziyo lwamaxwebhu kunye neenguqulelo
Umzamo wokwenza i-APT ibe sisixhobo esifikelelekayo kunye nehlabathi jikelele ibonakaliswe kwi ukubandakanywa kohlaziyo lweelwimi ezininzi. Iinguqulelo kwisiDatshi, isiPhuthukezi saseBrazil, isiRomania, isiJamani, isiFrentshi kunye nesiCatalan zihlaziyiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amava anobuhlobo kubantu abathetha iilwimi ngeelwimi.
Amaxwebhu angaphakathi nawo afumene uphuculo., ngenjongo ye cacisa ukuziphatha kunye nokuququzelela ukugcinwa kwesoftware luluntu lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi.
Ubukho kunye nekamva
I-APT 3.0 izakubakho ngokungagqibekanga kwiDebian 13 "Trixie", ecetywa ukukhululwa phakathi ku-2025. Kukwalindeleke ukuba yamkelwe ku-Ubuntu 25.04 - Ubuntu wayesele esebenzisa inguqulelo yokujonga kwangaphambili -, ecwangciselwe ukukhutshwa kungekudala. Okwangoku, le nguqulo yazisiwe kwisebe elingazinzanga leDebian kwaye iya kuqalisa ukuqengqeleka kancinci kancinci.
Olu khululo lunikezelwe kuSteve Langasek, umnikeli owaziwayo kuzo zombini iiprojekthi zeDebian kunye ne-Ubuntu.. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nefuthe kakhulu kwi ukuvela kwezixhobo ezingundoqo yenkqubo, njenge APT ngokwayo.
Kwabo bafuna ukuzama i-APT 3.0 ngokukhawuleza, Umthombo kunye nephakheji yokubini ziyafumaneka kwi Debian yokugcina engazinzanga.. Ukusuka apho, ungayiqulunqa okanye uyifake ukuba uzimisele ukwamkela imingcipheko ethile yozinzo ekhoyo kolu kukhutshwa kwejelo lizinzile.
Nge-APT 3.0 Debian yazisa uguquko olukhulu lwesiseko sesixhobo solawulo lwesoftware. Esi sahluko esitsha kwimbali yomphathi wepakethe ayiphenduli kuphela kwiimfuno zobugcisa, kodwa kunye nokukhangela amava angcono, aluncedo, kunye namava afanelekileyo kubasebenzisi bayo abafuna kakhulu. Phakathi kweenguqu zangaphakathi kunye nezibonwayo kunye neempawu ezintsha, i-APT 3.0 iqulunqa ukuba ibe yinto ephambili yokukhululwa kwikamva lenkqubo.