Ilogo yeDebian
Iinkqubo ze-32-bit ziphelelwa lixesha nakwiminyaka yakutshanje Unikezelo oluninzi lwe Linux sele luyikhawulezisile intshukumo ukuphelisa inkxaso ye-32-bit ye-architecture (i386) ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye kwaye kwimeko ye-Debian, oku kunokuba yinyani.
Durante mini-DebConf yakutsha nje eCambridge, bonaniAbaphuhlisi beDebian baxoxe ngomba wokususwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusukal inkxaso yolwakhiwo lwe-86-bit x32 (i386). I-Debian inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwenkxaso ye-hardware phakathi kokuhanjiswa, kodwa kubonakala ngathi ukubala ukuya ekupheleni kwenkxaso ye-i386 iqalile ngokunyanisekileyo.
UPawulos Gevers, kwiqela lokukhululwa kweDebian, nguye owathi wabhengeza kumyalezo onesihloko "Amasuntswana kwiQela lokuKhupha: Uhlaziyo lwe-sprint yaseCambridge" kuluhlu lwe-imeyile lwe-debian-devel.
Malunga nentengiso kukhankanywa kuyo "Iqela le-kernel, i-installer (di) iqela, kunye neqela lokucinga liya kuphelisa inkxaso ye-i386 kungekudala." Inkampani iceba ukwenza oku kucace kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokuxoxa ngokuphathwa kwe-i386 kwixesha elizayo kwiforum yomsebenzisi. Okwangoku kukho izindululo ezimbini:
Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba abasenza njalo, silindele ukuba i-kernel, kufa, kunye namaqela emifanekiso
Baza kuyeka ukuxhasa i-i386 kungekudala. Emva koko, kukho ezimbini
iindlela zokuqhuba i386:1. njengokhetho lwe-arch eninzi kwinkqubo ye-AMD64
2. njenge-chroot ye-i386 kwenye inkqubo yolwakhiwoAsicwangciseli ukwenza i-i386 inxenye yezakhiwo ezantsi kwendlela, Ubuntu
inokwakheka kwe-i386, ngoko yonke into iyaqulunqa
ukungagqibeki. Abagcini abanqwenela ukususa inkxaso ye-i386 banokukwenza oko *emva* ulungelelwaniso kunye ne-reverse (ukwakha) ukuxhomekeka kwephakheji yakho, nje ngokuba baphelisa inkxaso yalo naluphi na olunye ulwakhiwo. Sikwathanda ukuphawula oko Asichasani notshintsho kwisiseko xa olu tshintsho lutshintsha umhlaba (i umba wezibuko).
Kananjalo, kuyakhankanywa ukuba Izicwangciso zikaDebian zibandakanya ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa uyilo lwe-x86-32 okwethutyana., kodwa ukupheliswa kokwenziwa kofakelo olusemthethweni lwakha kunye neepakethe zekernel kwiisistim ze-86-bit x32 kucingwa, kodwa ukugcinwa kobukho bendawo yokugcina iphakheji kunye nokukwazi ukusasaza iimeko-bume ze-32-bit kwizikhongozeli ezizimeleyo.
Kwakhona Kucetywa ukuba kuqhutyekwe nokuhambisa indawo yokugcina izinto ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usetyenziso lwe-32-bit lunokwakhiwa kwaye luqhutywe kwindawo ye-86-bit x64_64.
Ukuba isicwangciso samkelwe, ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuba iphunyezwe mhlawumbi Iya kuba kukukhutshwa kweDebian 13 "Trixie" (icwangciselwe u-2025) kodwa inokwenzeka kwakamsinyane, nangona oku kungenzeki kangako, kuba ukukhutshwa okulandelayo kwe-Debian 13 kungonyaka olandelayo.
Ukuba isicwangciso siyaphunyezwa, Akusayi kuphinda kwenziwe imifanekiso yoyilo, kubandakanywa nesigaba senkxaso esiqhelekileyo, eya kuchaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo nolunye unikezelo olufunyenweyo ngokunjalo. ukusuka kwi-Debian enikezela ngenkxaso yeebhithi ze-32 kwaye phakathi kweyona ndawo ichaphazelekayo i-Peppermint OS, i-Q4OS, i-SparkyLinux, i-antiX, i-MX Linux, phakathi kwabanye.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba uninzi losasazo olusaqhubeka nokubonelela ngenkxaso yolwakhiwo lwe-i386 lugxininise kwiikhomputha ezinobuncwane obuphantsi kwaye ukupheliswa kwenkxaso kunokuba nzima kubasebenzisi bolu lwakhiwo.
Kwaye, nangona sithetha ngokwepesenti kunye nenani lokukhutshelwa kwe-i386 edition lincinci, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kusekho uluntu apho ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha, apho uninzi lwethu lunokubonakala ngathi alusebenzi, ezi zi kuphela izinto abanokuthi banike iimeko zentlalo.
Kodwa heyi, eso sesinye isihloko esinokugubungela inani elikhulu lamanqaku ukuba athathelwe ingqalelo, kodwa iya kuba yindlela ebalaseleyo yokuba abaphuhlisi beDebian benze uphononongo olunzulu lwesi sicwangciso kwaye kwimeko apho iDebian 13 " Trixie” linqaku lokungabuyi, banokunikwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine phambi kokuba inkxaso iphele.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.