Kali Linux Usungule 2025.2 yakho inguqulelo, ukudibanisa isikhundla sayo njengenye yezosasazo ezikhethekileyo eziphambili zokuvavanya ukungena kunye nokhuseleko lwekhompyutheni. Olu hlaziyo, lwesibini luka-2025, luza kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kwe inguqu yangaphambili kwaye izisa kunye nothotho lophuculo olufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi abaphambili kunye nabo bathatha amanyathelo abo okuqala kwihlabathi leethical hacking.
Ngesi sihlandlo, iqela loKhuseleko loKhuseleko liye kugxininise ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufikeleleka Kali, ukulungelelanisa ubume bayo bangaphakathi, ukongeza izixhobo zokusika, kunye nokuphucula inkxaso yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zedesktop kunye nehardware. Uluntu lokhuseleko belulindele kakhulu olu kukhululwa, kwaye inguqulelo entsha ayikaphoxekanga ngotshintsho lwayo olunzulu.
I-Menu Evolution eKali 2025.2: Ngoku Yakhiwe Ngakumbi
Olunye lolona tshintsho luphawulekayo kwi IKali Linux 2025.2 Lutshintsho olupheleleyo lwemenyu yayo ephambili, ngoku ilandela isakhiwo MITER AT&CKNgombulelo kolu hlengahlengiso, kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi okanye inqanaba lophicotho lokhuseleko, okwenza kube lula kubo bobabini abachwephesha kunye nabaqalayo.
Ukubandakanywa kwezixhobo ezitsha zokungena
Le nguqulo kwakhona igqame ekudityanisweni kwe izicelo ezintsha ezilishumi elinesithathu Yenzelwe ukugubungela imiba eyahlukeneyo yohlalutyo lokhuseleko kunye nophicotho lwe-IT. Ukongezwa okutsha kubandakanya izinto eziluncedo ezifana ne-Azurehound, ezijolise ekuqokeleleni idatha kwiindawo ze-Azure; i-binwalk3, ekhethekileyo kuhlalutyo lwe-firmware; i-bloodhound-ce-python, yokungeniswa kwedatha ephezulu; kunye ne-bopscrk, eluncedo ekudaleni izichazi-magama ezikrelekrele zohlaselo olulunya.
Uluhlu lugqityiwe kunye nezinye iimpawu ezintsha ezifana chisel-common-binaries, ipakethe enamabhinari adityanisiweyo; crlfuzz, evumela ukuskena ubuthathaka beCRLF; ikhowudi ye-donut-shell ukuveliswa kunye nokwenziwa kwekhowudi ye-shellcode ezimeleyo; kunye ne-gitxray, into eluncedo yokuhlalutya iindawo zokugcina kunye negalelo kwi-GitHub.
Kukwakho izicelo ezifana ne-ldeep (gqalisela ku-LDAP enumeration), i-ligolo-ng-common-binaries (izixhobo ze-traffic tunneling), i-rubeus (intsebenziswano ne-Kerberos), i-sharkhound (ukuvuna i-BloodHound CE) kunye ne-tinja (uvavanyo lwenaliti yetemplate yewebhu evela kwi-CLI). Iindidi zezixhobo iphendula kwimfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziqhelaniswe nemekobume eyandayo.
Uphuculo kwiidesktops, izixhobo, kunye namava omsebenzisi
Nangona i-Xfce ihlala iyindawo yedesktop engagqibekanga, oku kukhutshwa kuzisa inkxaso GNOME 48 -kubandakanya ukwandiswa kwe-IP ye-VPN ebonisa i-IP ehambelana netonela ye-VPN ngqo kwideshibhodi-kunye KDE Plasma 6.3Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi banokukhetha i-desktop eyilungele kakuhle ukuhamba kwabo kwemihla ngemihla, besonwabela amava aphucukileyo kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Kwabo basebenzisa iKali kwihardware efana Raspberry PiKukho iindaba ezimnandi: umfanekiso wokuhanjiswa kweRaspberry Pi 5 ngoku udibanisa nokukhutshwa okusemgangathweni, ngaphandle kokufuna umfanekiso othile. Uhlaziyo longeza inkxaso ye-kernel. KwiLinux 6.12 LTS, inkxaso yomqhubi we-brcmfmac nexmon kunye nomgaqo omtsha we-udev ovumela ukusetyenziswa kwe vgencmd ngaphandle kwamalungelo engcambu, ngokwenza lula imisebenzi emininzi yolawulo.
Ezinye izinto ezintsha ezifanelekileyo kwiKali Linux 2025.2
Phakathi kolunye uphuculo, Kali NetHunter CARsignal yenza ukuqalwa kwayo njengesixhobo sokuqhekeza imoto; I-BloodHound ifumana uhlaziyo olukhulu oluphucula ukusebenza kunye ne-interface; xclip Ulawulo lwebhodi eqhotyoshwayo efakwe ngaphambili kunye nephepha lodonga elitsha elinikelwe luluntu. Iinguqu zijolise ekuphuculeni usasazo kwaye lulungelelanise iimfuno zangoku ekusebenzeni kunye nenkangeleko ebonakalayo.
Kuthotywa umthwalo IKali Linux 2025.2 Iyafumaneka kwi-portal esemthethweni kwiinguqulelo ezininzi: i-64-bit, i-ARM, oomatshini ababonakalayo, ilifu, I-WSL okanye nakwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ukuba sele uneKali efakiweyo, sebenzisa ngokulula imiyalelo kwi-terminal sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade ukufikelela kuzo zonke iifitsha ezintsha ngaphandle kokubuyisela inkqubo.
Olu hlaziyo ludibanisa Kali Linux njengokhetho lomgangatho wovavanyo lokhuseleko, kuquka uphuculo olwenza kube lula kuzo zonke iindidi zabasebenzisi. Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezitsha, imenyu ehlengahlengisiweyo, kunye nenkxaso ehlaziyiweyo yeedesktops ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-hardware ibonisa ukuzibophelela ekugcineni ukuhanjiswa kuphambili kwi-pentesting kunye ne-computer forensics.
