INitrux 5.1 ngoku iyafumaneka Olu hlobo lutsha oluzinzileyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux engaguqukiyo, eyaziwa ngoyilo lwayo olungena-systemd, lugcina ugxininiso ekuboneleleni ngemeko-bume yanamhlanje enezixhobo zayo kunye namava aphucukileyo ngakumbi kwiikhompyutha zedesktop nezelaptop.
Ngolu hlaziyo, iprojekthi ekhokelwa ngu U-Uri Herrera Iqinisa icebo layo lokudibanisa inkqubo yokufunda kuphela kunye nedesktop esekelwe kubuchwepheshe bamva nje, ikwabandakanya uthotho lwezixhobo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifuna ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha yonke imihla.
I-Linux kernel 6.18 LTS kunye nesiseko senkqubo
Enye yezona nguqu zibalulekileyo kukwamkelwa I-Linux kernel 6.18 LTSI-Nitrux 5.1 iza neepatches zeCachyOS. Olu didi lwenzelwe ukubonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuphendulayo, nto leyo ebatsala kakhulu abo basebenza ngezicelo ezifuna amandla okanye imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye.
Ukusasazwa kugcina uphawu lwayo inkqubo engenakuguqulwa Kwaye ngaphandle kwe-systemd, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-root partition yokufunda kuphela eyilelwe ukunciphisa iingozi zenkqubo ezinokubakho kunye nokwenza kube lula ukubuyisela utshintsho oluyingxaki. Ukulungiswa okuliqela kwangaphakathi, okuhlaziyiweyo kule nguqulo, kwakhelwe phezu kwesi siseko sokuphucula ixesha lokuqalisa, ukuphendula kwenkqubo, kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo.
Indawo yedesktop kwiNitrux 5.1: IHyprland 0.52.2 kunye namava amatsha okubona
Ukubheja kweNitrux 5.1 Hyprland 0.52.2 njengento ephambili yamava omsebenzisi. Le compositor yaseWayland iza neendlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ezivumela ulawulo oluguquguqukayo lweewindows kunye neendawo zokusebenza, into exatyiswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaphambili kunye nabo babeka phambili imveliso yekhibhodi.
Phakathi kokuphuculwa kombono, ukufakwa ukufiphala kwefestileOku kunika idesktop inkangeleko yanamhlanje kwaye kunceda ukugxila kumxholo ofanelekileyo. Ukongeza, iWaybar yenziwe ngokutsha ngesitayile "sesiqithi" esintantayo, indlela yanamhlanje ehlengahlengisa ulwazi olufana nexesha, imeko yenethiwekhi, kunye nenqanaba lebhetri ibe yibha engangeni kakhulu edityaniswe ngcono nenye i-interface.
Isikrini sokutshixa siyahlaziywa: ngoku Ibonisa inqanaba lebhetri kunye nedatha yesidlali semidiyaOku kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ukuba ilaptop iyayifuna itshaja okanye ingoma edlalwayo ngaphandle kokuvula iseshoni, nto leyo eluncedo kwiindawo zasekhaya nezemisebenzi.
I-Nitrux 5.1 yazisa izixhobo ezintsha ze-firewall, i-I/O, kunye nokhuseleko
Kwicandelo lezixhobo, iNitrux 5.1 ibandakanya izixhobo ezintsha ezininzi ezijolise ekuqiniseni ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo. Enye yezona zibalulekileyo yile CinderwardI-interface elula, ehambelana neWayland yokulawula i-firewalld, eyenziwe ngeMauiKit. Injongo yayo kukwenza kube lula ukucwangciswa kwe-firewall ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umgca womyalelo rhoqo.
Kunye neCinderward, oku kulandelayo kubandakanywa umlilo Njenge-firewall enamandla, ivumela ukuphononongwa ngakumbi kwemithetho kunye neenkonzo zenethiwekhi. Oku kuluncedo kubasebenzisi basekhaya abanomdla wokuqinisa inethiwekhi yabo yasekuhlaleni kunye nabalawuli abafuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo kwinto engena nephumayo kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwizisombululo zangaphandle.
Enye into ebalulekileyo eyongeziweyo yile I-ADIOS (Isicwangcisi se-I/O esiLungiselela ixesha elimiselweyo)Ishedyuli ye-kernel I/O esebenza kwinqanaba lebhloko. Eli candelo lenzelwe ukuphucula indlela imisebenzi yokufunda nokubhala yediski ephathwa ngayo, nto leyo enokubangela amaxesha okuphendula ahambelanayo, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo ezinee-SSD zanamhlanje kunye nomthwalo womsebenzi owahlukeneyo.
Ulawulo lwebhetri olukrelekrele kunye namandla
I-Nitrux 5.1 ikwaquka ii-daemon ezimbini ezintsha ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kwelaptop. Eyokuqala yile Isaziso sebhetri ye-NX, inkonzo yendawo yomsebenzisi eyilelwe ukwenza ukulandelela ngokweenkcukacha imeko yebhetri, impilo kunye nemikhwa yokutshaja, ukubonisa izilumkiso xa ibona iimeko ezinokuchaphazela ubomi bayo obuphakathi nobude.
Okwesibini ngu I-NX Dynamic PPDLe yidaemon etshintsha ngokuguquguqukayo iprofayili yamandla ngokusekelwe kumthombo wamandla osetyenzisiweyo. Oku kuvumela, umzekelo, ukutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimo eyonga amandla ngakumbi xa usebenza kumandla ebhetri kunye nokusebenza kweeprofayili ezinamandla ngakumbi xa isixhobo sixhunyiwe kwi-outlet yamandla, ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi atshintshe useto ngesandla ngalo lonke ixesha.
Uqhagamshelo, i-multimedia, kunye nokuhambelana kwehardware
Kwindawo yokunxibelelana, iNitrux yazisa Ingubo yocingoLe yiklayenti yanamhlanje yeWireGuard eyenziwe ngeMauiKit, kwaye yenzelwe ukulawula uqhagamshelo lweVPN ngokulula kusetyenziswa le protocol. Iluncedo kubasebenzisi abafuna ukubethela ithrafikhi yabo kwiinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke okanye ukunxibelelana neziseko zophuhliso zenkampani ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kubathengi beqela lesithathu.
Ukulawula i-multimedia, kongezwa oku kulandelayo: Umdlali, isixhobo somgca womyalelo esihambelana nomgangatho we-MPRIS esikuvumela ukuba ulawule abadlali bomculo kunye neevidiyo (misa kancinci, utsibe iingoma, ufumane ulwazi malunga nento edlalwayo, njl.njl.) kwiiskripthi, iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi, okanye kwanokuhlanganiswa kwedesktop ngokwezifiso.
Ukongeza, le nguqulo ibandakanya I-HCVL (Umaleko woQinisekiso lokuhambelana kwezixhobo)Umaleko wokuqinisekisa ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iNitrux isebenza kwindawo enokuqikelelwa neqondakala kakuhle. Esi sixhobo sisebenza njengesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuba ezinye izinto zehardware ziziphatha ngendlela elindelekileyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iziganeko nokuphucula inkxaso yexesha elide, kuquka neenkqubo ezithengiswa eYurophu ezineLinux efakwe kwangaphambili.
Izixhobo ezizimeleyo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nomfaki ophuculweyo
Le projekthi isebenzisa ithuba lokukhululwa kweNitrux 5.1 ukuhlaziya ezinye zeenkqubo zayo. izixhobo zangaphakathiEzi ziquka iNitrux Update Tool System, enoxanduva lokulawula uhlaziyo kwimeko yenkqubo engaguqukiyo, kunye neNX Overlayroot, evumela ukusebenza ngee-write layers kwi-read-only root.
Izinto ezifana I-NX AppHub CLI kunye ne-NX AppHub DaemonEzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokulawula usetyenziso kunye neenkonzo ngaphakathi kosasazo. Kunye nazo, izixhobo ezifana neKernel Boot kunye neSB Manager zifumana iinguqulelo ezintsha, ziphucula ulawulo lokuqalisa kunye nolawulo olukhuselekileyo lweBoot—into edla ngokuchaphazela abo bafaka iLinux kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza kwiikhompyutha ezithengiswa kwi-European Union.
Umfaki Calamares I-Nitrux 5.1 ayishiywanga ngaphandle kolu tshintsho. Ihlaziya uqwalaselo lwayo ukuze iphucule inkqubo yokufaka, nto leyo enceda ngokuthe ngqo abo bafaka inkqubo okokuqala okanye abayithumela kwiimashini ezininzi. Olu hlengahlengiso lujolise ekwenzeni inkqubo icace ngakumbi kwaye ihambelane ngakumbi, inciphisa iimpazamo ezinokubakho ngexesha lokwahlulahlula kunye nokuseta kokuqala.
Ukufumaneka kweNitrux 5.1 kunye nohlelo lweeGPU ezahlukeneyo
I-Nitrux 5.1 inokukhutshelwa kwi-intanethi. website esemthethweni Iza kwiinguqulelo ezimbini ezenzelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zehardware yemizobo. Enye inguqulelo isebenzisa istaki yemizobo yeMesa kubasebenzisi be-Intel kunye ne-AMD GPU; enye ibonelela ngohlelo oluthile olune-open-source driver yamakhadi e-NVIDIA.
Olu mahluko lwenza kube lula kwabo bahlanganisa izixhobo zabo okanye abaphucula oomatshini eYurophu ukuba khetha umfanekiso ofanele ikhadi lakho lemizoboukunciphisa imiba yokuqala yokuhambelana kunye nokuphepha uqwalaselo oluntsonkothileyo lwesandla emva kokufakwa.
Iqela losasazo liqaphela ukuba iNitrux 5.1 nayo iyalungisa kufunyenwe iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili. Ukuze ufumane uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezilungiso kunye notshintsho oluncinci, bacebisa ukuba ujonge isaziso esisemthethweni sokukhululwa, esineenkcukacha ezisombulula iingxaki kunye namanqaku athile kwiimodeli ezithile zehardware.
Ngale nguqulelo, iNitrux 5.1 iqinisa indawo yayo njengosasazo olungenakuguqulwa, ngaphandle kwenkqubo kwaye igxininisa kakhulu kwizixhobo zayo, ezijolise kwabo bafuna imeko-bume yanamhlanje esekelwe kwiWayland, inkqubo ekhuselweyo ngakumbi kutshintsho olungalindelekanga kunye nolawulo oluphambili lwamandla, ukhuseleko kunye nokuhambelana kwezixhobo, zombini kwiikhompyutha zasekhaya nakwiingcali.