I-OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 ifikile Okokugqibela, ukunika uluntu inguqulelo entsha ezinzileyo yale nkqubo idumileyo yeLinux enomoya ozimeleyo nolawulwa ngokupheleleyo luluntu. Emva konyaka onesiqingatha ukususela inguqulelo enkulu yangaphambili, ukuhanjiswa kudibanisa ukuzinikela kwayo uzinzo kunye nenkxaso yexesha elide kwisebe layo "ROCK", iquka uthotho lwenkqubela phambili enkulu kuzo zombini idesktop kunye neemeko zeseva.
Iqela lophuhliso lithathe ithuba leeholide zekhefu lasentwasahlobo kwi-hemisphere esemantla ukugqiba kunye nokubonisa olu hlaziyo, olungaqhubekiyo kuphela indlela yenguquko yeMandriva Linux, kodwa iphinde ihlaziye ngetekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge kunye namathuba amatsha okusebenzisa. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yefilosofi ye-OpenMandriva kukubonelela abasebenzisi bokugqibela abafuna amava anamhlanje, alungiselelweyo, kunye nabalawuli kunye nabanomdla abafuna Ukuguquguquka kunye nokomelela kwiiseva kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo.
Iindaba zobugcisa kunye neempawu eziphambili ze-OpenMandriva Lx 6.0
Olunye lolona phuculo luphawulekayo kwi-OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 kukwamkelwa kwe I-Linux kernel 6.14, ebonelela ngenkxaso ephuculweyo ye-hardware yanamhlanje kunye nokulungiswa kokusebenza. Kunye nombindi, sonke isakhiwo siye sahlaziywa. Isixhobo sezixhobo kubaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi bamandla, ukudibanisa iinguqulelo zangoku zamacandelo aphambili:
- Abaqulunqi: I-GCC 14.2.1, LLVM/Clang 19.1.7
- Amathala eencwadi asisiseko: GNU C Library 2.41, Systemd 257.5
- Imizobo kunye nemultimedia: Mesa 25.0.4
- OpenJDK: Java 24
Konke oku kuguqulela kwiqonga elingekho kuphela iyahambelana neetekhnoloji zamva nje, kodwa kwakhona iqinisekisa isantya, ukhuseleko kunye nenkxaso eyandisiweyo kwiindidi ezininzi zokusebenzisa iimeko.
Iimeko zeDesktop ezifumaneka kwi-OpenMandriva Lx 6.0
Ujongano oluphambili lwe-OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 yi KDE Plasma 6.3, ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zedesktop namhlanje. Le nguqulo iza nayo I-KDE yezixhobo 25.04 y Izikhokelo ze KDE 6.13, ivumela ufikelelo kuzo zonke izicelo zamva nje kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwi ecosystem ye KDE. Abasebenzisi baya kukwazi ukukhetha ukuyiqhuba X11 okanye Wayland, nangona i-X11 inconywa kwiindawo ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-VirtualBox, njengoko inkxaso ye-Wayland ihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-hardware ye-virtualization kunye nesofthiwe.
Ukongeza, i-OpenMandriva ibonelela ngokukhethwa koluntu olwahlukeneyo kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujikelezisa ezicwangciswe kwangaphambili nezinye iidesktops:
- GNOME 48.1
- I-LXQt 2.2.0
- XFCE 4.20
- COSMIC 1.0 alpha (uguqulelo lovavanyo)
Olu hlobo luqinisekisa ujoliso lwe-OpenMandriva ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka, ukugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwisixhobo esisezantsi ukuya kwiindawo zokusebenza eziphambili.
Ukudityaniswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwesoftware ephambili
Umfanekiso ngamnye we-OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 ISO uquka iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeenkqubo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Amagqabantshintshi:
- I-LibreOffice Suite 25.2.3 kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemveli kunye ne-Qt 6 kunye nePlasma 6
- I-Chromium 135 kunye neFirefox 137, zombini zilungiselelwe ukomeleza ubumfihlo kunye nokuxhasa iifomathi zemizobo yanamhlanje.
- I-GIMP 3.0.2, Falkon 25.04.0 kunye neVirtualBox 7.1.8
Kwakhona, kubadlali kunye nabo bafuna ukuthatha ithuba Proton Ngaphandle kwendawo yeSteam, iphakheji iyafumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina eziqhelekileyo ukwenza kube lula ukuseta imidlalo yeWindows kwiLinux.
Gxininisa kukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo
Iqela le-OpenMandriva libanga ukuba linayo yalungisa ngokukhawuleza bonke ubuthathaka bamva nje kwaye igcina isantya esingaguqukiyo sohlaziyo lokhuseleko. Iinguqulelo ezinkulu zebrawuza ziquka iipetshi ezithile zokukhubaza imisebenzi ethathwa njengeyiyo kwaye uphucule ubumfihlo kusetyenziso lokuqala. Konke oku, kudibaniswa nemodeli yophuhliso evulekileyo, ephicothiweyo yoluntu, kwandisa ukuzithemba kwinkqubo.
Iseva ye-OpenMandriva Lx: Iimpawu ezitsha zeMveliso kunye neLifu
Umtsi omkhulu kolu hlelo inguqulelo yokuqala ezinzileyo yeprofayile yomncedisi, eyenzelwe ifu, i-virtualization (QEMU, i-OpenStack) kunye neemeko zokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiiseva eziphathekayo kunye neeseva. Endaweni ye-ISO eqhelekileyo, isasazwa njenge disk umfanekiso, ukuyivumela ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo koomatshini benyani okanye ikhutshelwe kwiidrive ze-USB kunye neediski ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izifakeli zegraphical.
Ezinye ze Imiba ephambili yoHlelo lweSeva Zizo:
- Ubuncinane bobumbeko: ibandakanya kuphela iipakethe ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba abalawuli bafakela kuphela oko kuyimfuneko kwimeko yabo yokusetyenziswa.
- Ngaphandle kwemekobume yomzobo: Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwentloko, ukukhulula izixhobo kunye nokuphepha ujongano olungeyomfuneko kwiiseva.
- Inkxaso ye
cloud-init: iququzelela ukwenziwa komntu ngokuzenzekela kumaqonga elifu. - Imifanekiso ye: x86_64 umgangatho, I-AArch64 (ARM64) nge-UEFI kunye nokwahluka okulungiselelwe I-AMD yeZen (EPYC, Threadripper, Ryzen).
- Umsebenzisi olungiselelwe kwangaphambili: Umzi-mveliso-yenzelwe ukufikelela ngokulula okokuqala, ukuhlelwa emva koqhagamshelo lokuqala.
Ufakelo kwi-hardware ebonakalayo yenziwa ngu dd ukulahla umfanekiso kunye nokusebenzisa iskripthi esithile ukugqiba ufako. Le ndlela ijolise ekunikeni ukuguquguquka kunye nokunciphisa amanyathelo okwenziwa ngesandla ekuhanjisweni okukhulu.
Iingcebiso zokuphucula ukusuka kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili
Kwabo basebenzisa ngoku I-OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, abaphuhlisi cebisa ufakelo olucocekileyo xa uphucula kuguqulelo 6.0, kunokuba uzame uphuculo oluthe ngqo. Utshintsho olukhulu kwisitaki sesoftware kunye needesktops zenza ufuduko lwezandla lungaxhaswa, oko kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bayonwabela zonke izibonelelo zePlasma 6 kwaye amanye amacandelo ahlaziywe.
Uphuculo lwezixhobo zoqwalaselo kunye nezinto eziluncedo
Ihlaziywe OM-Wamkelekile Iyaqhubeka iphuculwa njengesixhobo esamkelekileyo kunye nesokuqala soqwalaselo lwe-OpenMandriva kwiPlasma, inceda ukwenza ukukhwela kwabasebenzisi abatsha kube lula kwaye kucace ngakumbi. Ukongeza, iiforam zenkxaso yentsebenziswano kunye namajelo asebenzayo ukusombulula imibuzo, ukubhala imiba ebalulekileyo, kunye nokunxibelelana nabaphuhlisi ngexesha lokwenyani, ngakumbi ngegumbi elizinikeleyo leMatrix.
Uluntu kunye namaxwebhu
Uphuhliso lwe-OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 yi eqhutywa luluntu ngokupheleleyo kwaye uvuleleke kuthabatho nxaxheba lwakhe nawuphi na umsebenzisi, nokuba kungeminikelo yobugcisa, iingxelo zebug, uvavanyo lweempawu ezintsha, okanye ukunikela ngemali. I ukukhulula amanqaku kunye neerrata ziyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kunye ne-wiki, zikhatshwa lulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nofakelo, iimfuno, kunye nemiba eyaziwayo.
Ubukho bokukhutshelwa kwi I-SourceForge kunye nezinye izibuko iququzelela ukufikelela kwihlabathi jikelele kwinkqubo. Ukongezelela, abo banqwenela ukufaka isandla ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo banokujoyina iqela okanye banike inkxaso yemali ukugcina iprojekthi iphila.
Imigaqo ephambili yokuhanjiswa
- Uzinzo: okuphambili ngokomelela kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide, ngenxa yesebe "ROCK".
- NONE ukwamkelwa kweemeko zamva nje kunye nenkxaso yehardware yale mihla.
- Universality: ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kwi-desktop, iiseva kunye nelifu.
- Ukuzimela: uphuhliso olusekwe kuluntu ngokupheleleyo kunye nolawulo, oluzimeleyo kumaqumrhu amakhulu.
Ukufika kwe-OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 imele ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo kubo bobabini abathanda iLinux kunye neengcali, ukudibanisa ukhetho lwetekhnoloji yokusika, ukhetho lwedesktop ebanzi, kunye neprofayile yomncedisi elungiselelwe ngokugqibeleleyo ukubonwa kunye nelifu. Konke oku, phantsi kwesambulela soluntu olusebenzayo oluzibophelele kukhuseleko, elubala, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.