I-Almalinux ayisayi kuba ngu-1:1 kunye ne-RHEL
Wow, isigqibo se-Red Hat thintela ukufikelela kwikhowudi ye-rhel unike ukuthetha kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke yenze utshintsho olwahlukeneyo kunye nezigqibo ezininzi ezithathwa ziiprojekthi ezisekelwe kwi-RHEL, ekubeni zachatshazelwa ngendlela "engathanga ngqo".
Utshintsho lubangelwa kukuba i-Red Hat iyekile ukupapasha iipakethe ze-srpm esidlangalaleni kwindawo yokugcina yoluntu ye-git.centos.org kwaye ishiye kuphela indawo yokugcina ye-CentOS Stream njengomthombo woluntu kuphela wekhowudi yephakheji ye-RHEL.
Kubathengi, ukukwazi ukukhuphela iipakethi ze-srpm ngokusebenzisa icandelo elivaliweyo lesayithi, apho isivumelwano somsebenzisi esongezelelweyo (EULA) sithintela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, okuthintela ezi phakheji ukuba zisetyenziswe ukudala ukuhanjiswa kwe-derivative.
Uvimba we-CentOS Stream awuhambisani ne-RHEL kwaye iinguqulelo zepakethe zakutsha azisoloko zihambelana neepakethe ze-RHEL. Ngokuqhelekileyo uphuhliso lwe-CentOS Stream lwenziwa ngenzuzo encinci, kodwa kukho iimeko ezibuyisela umva: ukuhlaziywa kwezinye iipakethe (umzekelo, kunye ne-kernel) kwi-CentOS Stream inokukhutshwa ngokulibaziseka.
Phakathi kweenguqu ezabhengezwayo kunye nesabelana ngazo apha kwiblogi, zi Iintshukumo zokuqala nguAlmaLinux kunye neRocky Linux, eyiphi bakhankanye utshintsho kwiindlela zabo kunye neenkqubo.
Tambien Akufuneki sishiye ecaleni ukugxeka okuqinileyo okwenziwe ngu-Oracle kwi-Red Hat, apho uthintelo lokufikelela kwikhowudi ye-RHEL aluzange lulinganiswe kwaye lungavunyelwanga ngokupheleleyo, luzifihla emva kwezizathu "ezingenangqondo".
Ngaphandle koko U-SUSE wayefuna ukujoyina uluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba kunye isibhengezo se-RHEL yayo, phantsi kwengxoxo yokukhuthaza umanyano loluntu kunye nokukhuthaza iyantlukwano.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iprojekthi I-AlmaLinux nangona isazisile ukuba ekuqaleni iya kuqhubeka ukuba yi-1: 1 kunye ne-RHEL, bhengeza utshintsho kwisicwangciso sophuhliso, apho unikezelo alusayi kuphinda ludibanise ngokupheleleyo iRed Hat Enterprise Linux kunye iya kuvumela umahluko omncinci kwindlela yokuziphatha (kuya kuba nokwenzeka ukufaka isicelo/ukungabikho kwezinye iipetshi ezithile).
Ngoku ayiseyiyo nje i-1:1 i-Red Hat yakha kwakhona, sithatha ixesha lokuqwalasela okunokwenzeka malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini. Siza kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngohlaziyo kule nkqubo kwaye siya kubandakanya amalungu e-AlmaLinux OS Foundation kuloo ncoko kunye nenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ngokunjalo.
Kwangelo xesha iprojekthi iya kugcina ukuhambelana kokubini kwinqanaba le-ABI kunye isenokusetyenziswa njengendawo endaweni ye-RHEL. Kwakunye naloo AlmaLinux iya kuvumela ukubandakanywa kokulungiswa kwebug ezingekamkelwa phezulu okanye zikhutshwe kwiiprojekthi zamva. I-AlmaLinux, njengangaphambili, iya kuthumela ulwazi malunga neebhugi ezichongiweyo ukuya phezulu kwiiprojekthi ze-Fedora kunye ne-CentOS Stream, kodwa ngoku ayizukulinda ukulungiswa ukuba kwamkelwe kuzo.
Sabelana ngeengcinga zokuqala, kodwa ngabom sithatha ixesha lethu lokuthatha isigqibo ngenyathelo elilandelayo elichanekileyo le-AlmaLinux OS. Emva kwengxoxo eninzi, ibhodi ye-AlmaLinux OS Foundation yabalawuli yagqiba namhlanje ukulahla injongo yokuba 1: 1 kunye ne-RHEL. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-AlmaLinux, kwelinye icala, iya kuzama ukuhambelana ne-Application Binary Interface (ABI)*.
Siza kuqhubeka sijolise ekuveliseni usasazo lweLinux lwexesha elide, loshishino olulungelelanisiweyo kunye ne-ABI ehambelanayo ne-RHEL ekuphenduleni iimfuno zoluntu lwethu, kangangoko sinakho, kwaye ngendlela yokuba isoftware isebenze. I-RHEL iya kuqhuba ngokufanayo kwi-AlmaLinux.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kuphawulwe ukuba kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, utshintsho kusetyenziso lweAlmaLinux luya kuba luncinci: Izicelo ezihambelana ne-RHEL ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenza kwaye iinkqubo ezifakiweyo ziya kufumana uhlaziyo lokulungisa ubuthathaka. Olu tshintsho luya kuchaphazela ikakhulu ukugcina iphakheji ihambelana kwinqanaba lokuphinda kwenzeke iimpazamo: I-AlmaLinux ngoku izakwamkela ukulungiswa kwebug ezingekalungiswa kukhupho lwe-RHEL.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ukufunda ngakumbi ngenqaku, ndiyakumema ukuba ujonge upapasho lwantlandlolo onokuthi ulundwendwele. eli khonkco lilandelayo.