IArch Linux yinjongo ngokubanzi yokusasazwa kweLinux ejolise kubasebenzisi abaphambili.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo yabhengezwa ngokupapashwa kwiwebhusayithi yeArch Linux esemthethweni, apho i Abaphuhlisi babhengeze utshintsho kwiskimu se-hashing Igama lokugqitha elingagqibekanga, kunye notshintsho lwenziwe kuqwalaselo lwe umask.
Isithuba sikhankanya ukuba iArch Linu yakha ngokux bayakusuka ekusebenziseni i-SHA512 HASH basebenzise yescrypt.
yescrypt ludweliso olutsha loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo amagama agqithisiweyo kwaye uvelise izitshixo ze-cryptographic ukusuka kwiiphasiwedi okanye amagama okugqithisa. Yescrypt Isekwe kwi-scrypt kwaye ibandakanya inkxaso ye-scrypt yakudala, uguqulelo olugcinayo lokufihla (okubizwa ngokuba yi-YESCRYPT_WORM) kwaye ekugqibeleni uguqulelo olunzulu lokufihla (okubizwa ngokuba yi-YESCRYPT_RW), olunikezwa njengelona liphambili (kwaye lichazwa ngu-yescrypt ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili).
Phakathi kweengenelo ukusuka Yescrypt, kukhankanyiwe ukuba oku yandisa izakhono ze-scrypt yakudala ngokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso ezinzulu kwimemori kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kohlaselo kusetyenziswa iiGPU, iiFPGA, kunye neechips ezikhethekileyo. Ezokhuseleko ngu Yescrypt iqinisekiswa ngu ukusetyenziswa kwe-cryptographic primitives I-SHA-256, i-HMAC kunye ne-PBKDF2 sele ivavanyiwe.
I-Yescrypt sesona skim se-hashing se-password esinokuhlaselwa kakhulu, sibonelela ngokhuseleko olusondele kakhulu ngokuchasene nohlaselo olungasebenziyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweememori ezisebenzisekayo, ukusuka kwiikhilobhayithi ukuya kwiiterabytes nangaphaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindleko zolu bunzima be-yescrypt, kwaye ubunzima buyinto engafanelekanga kuyo nayiphi na isofthiwe.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yescrypt okwangoku yenzelwe ukusasazwa okukhulu (izigidi zeephasiwedi) apho ubunzima be-yescrypt buncinci xa kuthelekiswa nobunzima benkonzo yoqinisekiso. Ukusasazwa okuncinci kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkqubo, i-bcrypt ihlala iyinketho yexesha elifutshane elifanelekileyo okwangoku.
Ngelixa kwicala lokungalungi yenkqubo yehashing esetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili esekelwe kwi-algorithm I-SHA512 ibandakanya: limfuneko yokuseta amaxabiso etyuwa amakhulu ngokwaneleyo (ubuncinci amasuntswana angama-128), ukuba sengozini kuhlaselo lwe-DoS ngokwenza umthwalo parasitic kwi CPU xa hashing amagama ayimfihlo elide, sukuba buthathaka kuhlaselo lwesayizi yegama lokugqitha ngokusekwe kucazululo lokwenziwa kwexesha lokwenziwa kwehash, sebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-cryptographic key derivation function (KDF).
Ukongeza, usebenzisa yescrypt ngoku igcina uqwalaselo lwe umask kwifayile yoqwalaselo /etc/login.defs endaweni yokuba /etc/profile.
Malunga notshintsho lwehashi, Kukwakhankanywa ukuba iArgon2 algorithm, ephumelele ukhuphiswano lwe-password hashing ngo-2015, nayo yathathwa njengokhetho ye-password hashing, kodwa ayisetyenziswanga kwiArch Linux kuba ayixhaswa lithala leencwadi libxcrypt isetyenziswa kwi PAM.
Yongeza kule nto, uthetha ngokuphuculwa kweArch Linux, Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele luhlaziyo lwe-archinstall 2.6.1. Archinstall ingasetyenziswa endaweni yonikezelo lwemowudi yofako lwemanyuwali olungagqibekanga, inikezela ngemowudi yofakelo ekhokelwayo nezenzekelayo
Kuhlelo olutsha umsebenzisi ngoku unakho ukumisela inani elingenasizathu lokukhutshelwa okunxuseneyo, ukhetho longezwe ukusetyenziswa ly njengomphathi obonisa ikhonsoli kwaye usebenzise i-slick-greeter endaweni ye-gtk-greeter kwi-lightdm. I-kitty, i-Dolphin kunye nezicelo ze-wofi zongezwe kwiprofayili eyenza indawo engqongileyo esekelwe kwi-server ye-Hyprland composite.
Zabanye utshintsho olubonakalayo de Archinstall 2.6.1:
- Ingozi elungisiweyo ebangelwe ngezahlulo ezingaxhaswanga
- Ukulayisha okulungisiweyo kweeprofayile zedesktop ukusuka kwimimiselo esele iqwalaselwe
- Kulungiswe umba wofakelo lwe-GRUB kwizixhobo ze-MBR ngenxa yesixhobo ekujoliswe kuso esingalunganga
- Kulungiswe ezinye iibugs kwisahlulelo sesandla
- Umba wemiyalelo yesiko elungisiweyo
- Vumela ukwabiwa kweendawo zokunyuka kwizahlulo ezikhoyo
- Lungisa ukufunyanwa kwe-UUID
- Hlela iiprofayile zokungahoyi imeko
ekugqibeleni ukuba ukhona unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungazijonga iinkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.