Ukhuseleko lweminwe luthintela iiwebhusayithi ekuqokeleleni ulwazi lomsebenzisi
Las Iinkampani kunye nee-arhente zentengiso namhlanje zihlala ziphumeza uluhlu lweendlela ukuze ukwazi yenza iprofayili yomsebenzisi kwaye usebenzise ulwazi oluqokelelweyo ukwenza amaphulo entengiso, bonisa iimveliso zabasebenzisi ezinokuba nomdla, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kwaye kungenxa yokuba ixesha elide, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa, ezona zaziwa kakhulu yayiyi-cookies, ekungekudala iphelile ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yamanyathelo okukhusela idatha yomsebenzisi aphunyezwe luninzi lweziphequluli zewebhu.
Oku kukhokelele "kwidabi" phakathi kwabasebenzisi bemfihlo kunye neearhente zentengiso. ukwenza iindlela ezingaphezulu nangaphezulu ezisekelwe kwiminwe, nto leyo eye yakhokelela abaphuhlisi abazimeleyo kunye nabaphequluli bewebhu ukuba benze izixhobo zokuthintela oku.
Isizathu sokucinga ngalo mbandela kancinci kukuba mva nje umbhali weprojekthi ye-arkenfox, ubhengeze ukuba basebenza kwiFirefox uphuhliso lwe amatsha amathuluzi isetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuchongwa kwabasebenzisi, "ushicilelo lweminwe".
Kwabo kuni abangalwaziyo ushicilelo lweminwe, kufuneka uyazi ukuba ibhekisa kulwakhiwo lwezichongi zebhrawuza kwimowudi yokwenziwa esekwe kwimiqondiso engathanga ngqo, njengesisombululo sesikrini, uluhlu lweentlobo ezixhaswayo ze-MIME, iiparameters ezithile kwiiheader (HTTP /2 kunye ne-HTTPS), uhlalutyo lweeplagi ezifakiweyo kunye neefonti, ukufumaneka kwe-APIs yewebhu ethile, uhlalutyo lwembali yokukhangela, ikhadi levidiyo-lithe ngqo imisebenzi yonikezelo kunye neWebGL kunye neCanvas, ukukhwabanisa kweCSS, ukuhlalutya kwemouse kunye nemisebenzi yebhodibhodi, kunye neendlela zokugcina izichazi. , phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ngokumalunga nemisebenzi apho iFirefox ifumaneka khona, kukhankanyiwe ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuyaziwa ukuba, izicwangciso zokuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kweendlela ezimbini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokukhusela isazisi esifihliweyo (kukwakho iiplagi zokhuseleko lwangaphandle, njengeCanvasBlocker):
- RFP (Ukuxhathisa ukuprintwa kweminwe): Olu luphunyezo lokhuseleko lweminwe lweTor Browser olusele lukhona ixesha elide ngokusetwa kwe "privacy.resistFingerprinting" malunga ne:config.
- I-FFP (UKhuseleko lweFingerprinting lwexesha elizayo): Olu luphunyezo "olukhaphukhaphu" olujonge ukusombulula imiba ethile esebenzisekayo kwi-RFP, ekudala ixelwa kwi-bugzilla.mozilla.org kwimiba. Iseto ethi "privacy.fingerprintingProtection" inikwe malunga ne:config ukwenza iFFP isebenze.
Kuyakhankanywa ukuba zombini uphumezo lunokwenziwa ngexesha elinye, ukusebenzisa olona khuselo luthintelweyo kunye nokuba ukusilela kwaye kwangaxeshanye inzuzo yokhuseleko olukhoyo (RFP), kukuba lusebenza ngaxeshanye kuzo zonke iifestile kunye neethebhu, ngaphandle kweeplagi (oko kukuthi, ukhuseleko luvuliwe okanye luvaliwe). kuzo zonke iifestile kunye neethebhu, akukho kuvula okukhethiweyo).
Kwelinye icala, oku akuvumeli abasebenzisi ukuba bakhubaze ukhuseleko lweesayithi ze-monopolistic lowo umsebenzisi angenako ukwala ukusebenza naye kwaye ngubani, ngenxa yempembelelo yabo, anokubonisa abasebenzisi i-ultimatums, nokubanyanzela ukuba basebenzise iChrome. Kwelinye icala, indlela ecetywayo ayivumeli iisayithi ezingenamandla kangako ukuba zenze uxhatshazo olunjalo, kuba umsebenzisi unokusuka nje aye kwenye indawo kwaye angakhubazi ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo kuye.
Kwangaxeshanye, ubukho beendawo ezinempembelelo ezingavumiyo ukusebenza xa kusetyenziswa ukhuseleko aluvumeli ukukhuselwa ngokuzenzekela-umsebenzisi uya kutshintshela kwizikhangeli ezisekwe kwiChromium, ezindlela zazo zokhuseleko lwabucala zingaphantsi kakhulu kwezo zeFirefox. Olunye uncedo lwe-RFP kukuba ukuba netshintshi enye kwenza kube lula ukudibanisa iimpawu ezinzima kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebrawuza, ukunciphisa inani lenkqubo yokuqwalasela.
Ngokuphathelele inkqubo entsha yokukhusela i-FFP, inzuzo yayo ephambili kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho izicwangciso eziguquguqukayo: ngaphezu kwe-60 imiba yokukhusela iye yacetywayo, ukubandakanywa kwayo okunokuthi kuqwalaselwe ngeparameter «privacy.fingerprintingProtection.overrides«. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhuselwa kokukhubaza kwiinkonzo ezithile kuxhaswa, kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokuphazamiseka kwesayithi; iyakwazi ukuyenza ngokungagqibekanga.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.