IMozilla Foundation yabelane ngophononongo lwabucala lweenkqubo zeemoto
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i Kwabelwana ngeMozilla Foundation Ngeposi yebhlog, i iziphumo zophononongo lwezimo zengqondo malunga nobumfihlo kwiinkqubos ulwazi 25 brand Yeemoto zisasazwa eUnited States naseYurophu.
Kupapasho lweMozilla Foundation enesihloko esithi "Kusemthethweni: iimoto zezona mveliso zimbi kakhulu esikhe saphonononga ubumfihlo«, ikhankanya ukuba le ndawo ethile “Liphupha elibi labucala” kubasebenzisi, kuba zonke iitrackers, iikhamera, i-microphones kunye ne-sensor zibamba nganye yeentshukumo zabo.
Kusuka kulwazi oluphuma kuphononongo lweMozilla Foundation, Kukhankanyiwe ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yabucala yavavanywa, iinkqubo zolwazi kunye nezicelo zeselula ezisetyenziswa kwiimpawu zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo ezidumileyo zi-BMW, Audi, Tesla, Volkswagen, Ford, Chevrolet, phakathi kwabanye.
Kwisifundo Imiba yabucala enobuzaza ichongiwe kubo bonke abavelisi kunye nesimo sengqondo esipheleleyo sazo zonke iimpawu eziphononongiweyo zanikwa ileyibhile ethi "UBucala Abuzange bubandakanywe" kwaye iimoto zabekwa njengezona zenzo zabucala ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukususela kwizigqibo ekwabelwana ngazo zophando, ISiseko seMozilla sikhankanya ukuba abavelisi baqokelela idatha ebuthathaka ngakumbi kunokuba kuyimfuneko kwaye bayisebenzise kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kolawulo lwezithuthi kunye nokusebenzisana nabaqhubi:
- Iimoto zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa, iikhamera kunye ne-microphone ezirekhoda yonke intshukumo yomsebenzisi.
- Ulwazi oluqokelelweyo luquka umsebenzi womqhubi, iinkonzo ezisetyenzisiweyo, izicelo zeselula kunye nedatha evela kwiinkqubo zomntu wesithathu ezifana neSirius XM kunye neGoogle Maps.
- Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iinkqubo zeemoto zinokuqokelela izikhombisi zezempilo zomqhubi, idatha kwiingoma zomculo ezimanyelweyo, kunye nolwazi malunga nokuba uqhuba phi kwaye ngesiphi isantya.
- I-84% yee-automakers ivumela ukuhanjiswa kolwazi oluqokelelweyo kubaboneleli benkonzo beqela lesithathu kunye nabaqokeleli bedatha kwizivumelwano zabo zabasebenzisi.
- I-76% yabavelisi ayibandakanyi ukuthengiswa kwedatha yomntu kunye ne-56% ivumela ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kurhulumente okanye ukuthotyelwa komthetho ukuba isicelo solwazi sifunyenwe.
- Abanye ababoneleli banyanzelisa iimfuno ezingenangqondo ukwamkela umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala ocetywayo. Umzekelo, umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala we-Subaru uthi bonke abakhweli abasebenzisa inkqubo ye-infotainment yesithuthi bavuma ngokuzenzekelayo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi lomntu ngelixa bengaphakathi kwisithuthi.
- I-2 kuphela kwiimpawu zemoto ze-25 (i-Renault kunye ne-Dacia) yanikezela abaqhubi izixhobo zokulawula idatha yabo yobuqu, evumela ukuba bacime idatha eqokelelweyo.
- I-17 ye-25 yeempawu zeemoto eziphononongiweyo ziye zafumana iziganeko ezinxulumene nokuvuza kwedatha, ii-hacks kunye nokuphulwa kwangasese kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo.
Kwakhona, Nissan kunye Kia bayakhankanya kwiipolisi zabo zabucala kungenzeka ukuqokelela idatha "ngemisebenzi yesondo" (Yintoni inyaniso), kunye nabanye abavelisi abathandathu bavumela i ingqokelela yolwazi lwemfuzo. Kulwazi oluqokelelweyo, izigqibo zithathwa malunga nezinto anomdla kuzo umqhubi, izinto azikhethayo, ubukrelekrele kunye nobuchule bakhe. Ukongezelela, umgaqo-nkqubo wobumfihlo we-Nissan uyalela umqhubi ukuba axelele abagibeli malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wobumfihlo wesithuthi kunye nemigaqo kunye neemeko zokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomntu.
Ngokwahlukileyo, i-Hyundai ivumela ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kwii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho nasemva kokufumana isicelo esingacwangciswanga.
Nangona kukho ukufumaneka kwamaxwebhu alawula imigaqo-nkqubo yabucala yabo bonke abavelisi, abaphandi abazange bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo zidibene nemigangatho yokhuseleko yolwazi oluncinci (i-encryption, ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kohlaziyo, ukufumaneka koqhagamshelwano ukuhambisa ulwazi malunga nobuthathaka, ukhuseleko lwephasiwedi, ubukho bomgaqo-nkqubo wabucala).
Umzekelo, abaphandi bafuna ukuqonda ukuba idatha yobuqu eqokelelweyo yayigcinwe ifihliwe okanye hayi. Umbuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-encryption wathunyelwa kubo bonke abavelisi, kodwa abameli beMercedes-Benz kuphela, iHonda kunye neFord baphendule, nangona kunjalo, abazange bachaze ngokupheleleyo umbuzo obuziwe.
Ekugqibeleni, kukhankanyiwe ukuba ukutsala ingqalelo kwingxaki, ababhali bophononongo bacebisa ukuba basayine isicelo esenziwe nguMozilla ecela abavelisi beemoto ukuba bayeke ukuqokelela, ukudlulisa nokuthengisa ulwazi lomntu siqu lwabasebenzisi.
Ukuba ukhona unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.