IINDAWO ZOKUHLALA Uyazalwa kwaye ijonge ukuzifumanela indawo ethile enye yezona nkqubo zinomdla kakhulu kwabo bafuna indawo yokukhosela yedijithali: ubumfihlo obugqithisileyo, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi kunye nokwenzeka kokuba uphathe yonke indawo yomsebenzi nolwazi epokothweni yakho, ulungele ukuqala phantse kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha, kwanakwiikhompyutha ezindala.
Kule meko, i-refugiOS ibonakala njengohlobo lwe ikhithi yokusinda yetekhnolojiKweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni i-refugiOS, iqulethe ntoni, kwaye nini na apho kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa.
Yintoni i-refugiOS kwaye kutheni ibizwa ngokuba "yindawo yokuphephela yedijithali"?
iindawo zokuphephela, ngaphezu kwako konke, inkqubo yokusebenza ephathekayo eyenzelwe ukusebenza kwi-USB drive Kwiimeko apho ungenakuthembela kwi-intanethi, apho udinga ubulumko obuphezulu, okanye apho ufuna nje ukuba nazo zonke izixhobo zakho ezibalulekileyo ngamaxesha onke. Ingcinga ilula: faka i-USB phantse kuyo nayiphi na iPC, uyiqalise, kwaye ulungele ukuhamba kwindawo yakho epheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa i-hard drive yekhompyutha ephetheyo.
Endaweni yokuba yi-distro nje eqhelekileyo, i-refugiOS ijoliswe ekubeni yi- isikhululo solwazi esizimeleyoOku kuthetha ukuba iquka, ngokuzenzekelayo, iziseko zolwazi ezininzi ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ukuhambahamba kunye neemaphu ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, umncedisi we-AI osebenza ngokupheleleyo kwindawo, kunye nendawo yokugcina amaxwebhu ayimfihlo. Konke oku kusebenza kwisiseko se-GNU/Linux (esifana ne-Xubuntu), esilungiselelwe ukuqala kwi-USB kwaye sisebenze kakuhle nakwiikhompyutha ezindala.
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu kukuba Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufake nantoni na kwikhompyutha oyisebenzisa kuyo.Lungiselela nje i-BIOS okanye i-UEFI ukuze iqalise kwi-USB, uze ugqibe: awushiyi mkhondo kwinkqubo ye-host, awuyitshintshi i-partitioning yayo, kwaye ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha yomnye umntu ngoxolo lwengqondo. Iyazixhuma kwaye idlale.
Ibhutsi ephathekayo: ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na iPC ukuya kwindawo yakho yokusabela
Ukuqaliswa kwe-refugiOS kucingelwa njengovavanyo Iplagi-and-play: uqhagamshela i-USB drive kwaye inkqubo iyaphilaOku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ungalawuli khona oomatshini abakhoyo: amathala eencwadi, iikhompyutha zabahlobo, izixhobo ezindala okanye zeofisi ezingasakhathalelwanga mntu.
Nje ukuba i-USB ilungile, i-refugiOS iqala ngqo kuyo ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na kwidiski yangaphakathiUkusebenza kuyasabela ngendlela emangalisayo, ingakumbi xa usebenzisa i-USB flash drive ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye i-USB 3.0 drive, kwaye ingcamango kukuba ungasebenza "ngesantya esiqhelekileyo" nakwiPC endala. Umzekelo ocacileyo kakhulu yi-refugiOS esebenza kwi-Microsoft Surface ka-2018 ukusuka kwi-16GB USB drive, ingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ngokupheleleyo kwaye inazo zonke iimpawu zayo ezikhoyo.
Ngenxa yokuphatheka lula, inkqubo iba indawo yokusebenza ehambelanayo ohamba nayoUseto lwakho, usetyenziso, amaxwebhu afihliweyo, kunye nolwazi lwakho luhlala lufana nokuba utshintsha i-hardware. Kufana nokuphatha ikhompyutha yonke epokothweni yakho, ngaphandle kweendawo zokuhlaziya okunyanzelekileyo okanye i-telemetry.
Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwe-intanethi: I-Wikipedia, amayeza, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifumaneka kwi-refugiOS
Enye yeentsika ze-refugiOS kukuzibophelela kwayo ulwazi olungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ngetekhnoloji yeKiwixEnyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba ungajonga kwiidathabheyisi ezinkulu zolwazi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinethiwekhi, ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kwiindawo ezingenayo i-inshorensi, okanye xa ungafuni ukushiya umkhondo wophendlo lwakho.
Phakathi kweepakeji ezidibeneyo, ikopi epheleleyo yeWikipedia ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo iyabonakala, kunye I-WikiMed, uhlelo olugxile ngokukodwa kumxholo wezonyangoLe yokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufuna iireferensi zempilo ngokubanzi xa kungekho nxibelelwano okanye ukuba usebenza kwiindawo zokuzithandela, intsebenziswano okanye indawo yokukhusela apho i-intanethi ingasoloko ifumaneka.
Ukongeza kwiWikipedia, i-refugiOS inokubandakanya ii-encyclopedia zokusinda, izikhokelo zorhwebo, kunye neencwadana zobugcisaIngcinga kukudala uhlobo "lweThala leeNcwadi eliphathwayo laseAlexandria" onokulijonga ngokungathi ukhangela iwebhu, kodwa lonke likhonzwa kwi-USB drive yakho. Oku kunciphisa umkhondo wakho wedijithali kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda nokusombulula iingxaki nokuba imeko yonxibelelwano lwakho lwe-intanethi injani na.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bendawo nobabucala: umncedisi ongenamafu
Elinye icandelo elimangalisayo le-refugiOS kukuhlanganiswa kwe umncedisi wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa osebenza nge-100% apha ekhayaEndaweni yokuthumela imibuzo yakho kwiiseva ezikude, imodeli isebenza kumatshini wakho, isebenzisa kuphela amandla eCPU okanye iGPU yakho, kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo.
Lo mncedisi wenzelwe ukusombulula amathandabuzo obuchwephesha, ezonyango ngokubanzi okanye oguqulelongokusebenzisa izixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zenkqubo. Ngamanye amazwi, ungafumanisa indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yokumisela, ucele ingcaciso yengcamango yezonyango esekelwe kumaxwebhu akhoyo, okanye uguqulele imibhalo ngaphandle kokwabelana ngaloo lwazi nomntu wesithathu.
Ngenxa yokuba isebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ngokupheleleyo, Akukho kutshintshiselana kwedatha neenkonzo zangaphandleOku kunomdla ngakumbi kwabo baxabisa ubumfihlo ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, kodwa abafuni ukuyeka ukulula kokuba "nomncedisi wedijithali" okwaziyo ukucubungula ulwimi lwendalo nokunika iimpendulo eziluncedo ngaphandle kokunxibelelana naliphi na iwebhusayithi.
Iimaphu kunye ne-GPS ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi: fumana indlela yakho naphi na nge-refugiOS
Kwicandelo le-geolocation, i-refugiOS iyadibana Iimephu ze-Organic njengesisombululo semephu kunye nesisombululo sokuhamba ngaphandle kwe-intanethiNgale software ungajonga iimephu ezineenkcukacha phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo yehlabathi, ukuba nje sele ukhuphele idatha yendawo onomdla kuyo ngaphambili.
Ezi maphu zivumela fumana iindlela, fumana iindawo ezinomdla kwaye ujikeleze umhlaba ngaphandle kokuthumela idatha kwiiseva zangaphandle. Phakathi kwezinto ezifanelekileyo onokuzifumana ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi yimithombo yamanzi, amaziko ezonyango, iindawo zokukhosela, kunye neenkonzo ezininzi ezinokubaluleka kwiimeko zikaxakeka okanye xa usentsimini.
Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukusebenza neGPS ukuba izixhobo ziyayixhasa, ukuze Ungayibona indawo yakho ngexesha langempela kwimephu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunxibelelana ngefowuni okanye i-Wi-Fi. Kwakhona, ifilosofi icacile: lonke ulwazi luhlala kumatshini wakho kwaye ulawula ixesha kunye nendlela ohamba ngayo.
I-encrypted file vault: ukhuseleko kuqala
Into ephambili kwisicelo sokubaleka kukuba indawo yokugcina iifayile efihliweyo enobuchwepheshe obuphezuluUmsebenzi wale vault kukubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokugcina amaxwebhu akho ayimfihlo, akhuselwe ligama eliyimfihlo eliyintloko.
Kule ndawo yokugcina impahla ekhuselekileyo unakho Gcina iipasipoti eziskeniweyo, iidiploma, izivumelwano, iifoto zabucala, kunye namanye amaxwebhu. ongafuni ukuyishiya ingabonakali. Ngenxa yokuba ifihliwe, nokuba umntu angafikelela kwi-USB drive yakho ngokoqobo, ngekhe akwazi ukuyifunda loo nkcazelo ngaphandle kokwazi isitshixo esiphambili.
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenzisa i-refugiOS ijikeleza ngqo kuloo vault: Ukusuka kwimenyu ephakathi ulawula into oyivulayo, into oyivumelanisayo, kunye nento oyishiya ivaliwe.Oku kuqinisa ingcamango yokuba le nkqubo ayisiyo nje idesktop ephathekayo, kodwa luhlobo lwendawo yokusabela yedijithali exhobileyo apho wena kunye nedatha yakho nihlala khona, ngaphandle kwabalamli.
Ujongano lweRefugiOS, ii-skrini, kunye namava omsebenzisi
Ngokuphathelele inkalo ebonakalayo, i-refugiOS iyabonisa ujongano olucacileyo apho i-vault kunye neemodyuli zesitshixo zahlulwe kakuhleKwimifanekiso-skrini eqhelekileyo, imenyu ephambili inokubonwa evumela ukufikelela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yefayile, amacandelo olwazi, umncedisi we-AI, kunye neemephu ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.
Kukho icandelo elithi "Ulwazi" apho Ungakhangela i-encyclopedia yezonyango yeWikiMed kunye nezinye izixhobo zeKiwix. nge-interface ekhumbuza ukusebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu esingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Kwicandelo lokuhamba, ii-skrini zibonisa imephu phantse isikrini esipheleleyo, kunye neendlela zokukhangela iindawo kunye nezicwangciso zeendlela ngaphandle kokufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.
Imodyuli yomncedisi wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa iboniswa njenge ifestile egxile kwincokoNjengegumbi lokuncokola, imibuzo ifakwa apha kwaye inkqubo iphendula kusetyenziswa iimodeli zayo zasekuhlaleni. Konke oku kwenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula, nakubantu abangengabo iingcali zeLinux, nto leyo eqinisa ingcamango yesixhobo esisebenzayo endaweni yovavanyo lobugcisa.
Inkxaso yeelwimi ezininzi kunye namaxwebhu angaphakathi kwiindawo zokubalekela
I-refugiOS inika ingqalelo kulwimi lomsebenzisi kwasekuqaleni, ukulungisa ujongano kunye nokukhuphela kuphela iipakethi zolwimi ezifunekayoOku kuquka izichazi-magama, uncedo oluhambelana nomxholo, kunye nezixhobo zokubhala amaxwebhu kwiilwimi eziphambili ezifana neSpanish, isiNgesi, nesiFrentshi, phakathi kwezinye.
Ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ngokwayo kukho uludwe lweencwadi /doc/ kunye nabaqondisi abachazayo indlela yokusebenzisa imodyuli nganye, indlela yokufumana okuninzi kwi-encyclopedia engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethiIndlela yokulawula i-encrypted vault, kwaye ngokubanzi, indlela yokuhamba kule ndawo izimeleyo ngokulula. Ezi zikhokelo, nangona zisatshintsha, zibalulekile ekusebenziseni ngokupheleleyo zonke izixhobo ezidibeneyo.
Le projekthi ixhomekeke kakhulu kuluntu lwesoftware yasimahla, ukusebenzisa kwakhona nokuvuma umsebenzi weeprojekthi ezininzi ezivulelekileyo ezenza kube nokwenzeka, ukususela kwisiseko senkqubo ukuya kwi-AI, iimaphu, ukubethela, kunye nababukeli bomxholo ongaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Ngale ndlela, i-refugiOS isebenza njengohlobo lokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-FOSS eziyilwe ngononophelo.
Imeko yeprojekthi, imephu yendlela kunye noluntu
Okwangoku, i-refugiOS ikwi- Isigaba se-Alpha sikwiphulo elivulekileyo lokuqinisa ukuqina kwedijithaliOku kuthetha ukuba sele ineemodyuli ezisebenzayo (ezifana nokuqalisa kwi-USB, ulwazi olungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, iimaphu, kunye ne-encrypted vault), ngelixa ezinye zikwinkqubo yokupholishwa okanye yokucwangciswa.
Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kwicandelo lezicelo kunye nesoftware. Zeziphi izinto esele zisetyenzisiwe kwaye zeziphi ezicetywayo ukuba zongezwe? kwiinguqulelo ezizayo. Phakathi kweenjongo kukuphucula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI yasekuhlaleni, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwi-hardware encinci ngakumbi, kunye nokwandisa iipakethe zomxholo ongaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ngokweemfuno zolwimi kunye nomsebenzisi.
Iqela elingasemva kwale projekthi lifuna ngamandla abasebenzisana kwimisebenzi efana nokusasazwa kwamaxwebhu kumazwe ngamazwe, ukufuduselwa kwezikhokelo kwifomathi yewiki kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokulandela imephu yendlela echaziweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, asikokusasazwa okuvaliweyo, kodwa yiprojekthi ephilayo efuna ukukhula ngeminikelo evela kuluntu.
Ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yeLinux ekhoyo
Ukuba sele unayo i-USB drive elungiselelweyo enokusasazwa okulula njenge-Xubuntu efakwe ngokutsha, Ungayiguqula ibe yindawo ye-refugeOS ngokudibanisa ikhompyutha kwi-intanethi kunye nokusebenzisa umyalelo kwisiphelo sendlela. Le ndlela yokusasaza ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukufakelwa okukhoyo kwaye ungaxhomekeki kuphela kwi-ISO ezinikeleyo.
Le nkqubo isekelwe kwi Yongeza ii-repositories okanye izikripthi ezifunekayo kwaye ukhuphele iimodyuli ezenza i-refugiOSUkususela kwiipakeji zeKiwix ukuya kwinkqubo yokubethela, i-AI yasekuhlaleni, kunye nendawo enemifanekiso eyenzelwe wena, injongo kukuba umntu onamava eLinux akwazi "ukwakha" indawo yakhe yokuhlala kwindawo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu.
Nge-refugiOS, akunamsebenzi ukuba yintoni ekubambayo kwaye phi; ungasebenza ngeyona ndlela ingcono... logama nje isixhobo sakho sinamandla ebhetri.
