Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ihlabathi lemidlalo kwiLinux liye lenza uguquko lokwenyani, ubukhulu becala enkosi kuphuculo olungagungqiyo olwenziwe yiValve kuSteam kwaye, ngakumbi, kwisixhobo sayo esidumileyo sokuhambelana: ProtonUkuba ungumsebenzisi weLinux okanye uneSteam Deck kwaye ukhe wazibuza ukuba iqhutywa njani imidlalo eyenzelwe nje iWindows, amathuba ukuba uvile ngeProton... kwaye ukuba akunjalo, sele uza kufumanisa ukuba kutheni ngoku kulula kunakuqala ukudlala imidlalo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga noseto olunzima.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwenza iProton kwi-Steam ifune amanyathelo ambalwa kunye nokulungiswa okuthile ukuqhuba ezo zihloko zeWindows kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngothotho lwamva nje lohlaziyo olukhutshwe yiValve kuzo zombini iDesktop yeSteam (umxhasi wePC) kunye neSteamOS kunye neDekhi yeSteam, izinto zitshintshe kakhuluNgoku, ngokuzenzekelayo, iProton inikwe amandla kuyo yonke imidlalo engenalo uhlobo lweLinux, isusa imiqobo kwaye yenza kube lula kwabo bafuna ukwandisa ithala leencwadi ngaphandle kwemida.
Yintoni iProton kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kwiSteam kwiLinux?
Iproton yi Umaleko wokuhambelana ophuhliswe yiValve evumela imidlalo yeWindows ukuba iqhube kwiinkqubo zeLinuxIsebenza ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji efana neWINE kunye neDXVK ke imidlalo ibaleka phantse ngokwendalo kwindawo oyithandayo yeLinux okanye kwizixhobo ezifana neSteam Deck. Esi sixhobo sibe lilitye lembombo kwabo bafuna ukonwabela ithala leencwadi elikhulu likaSteam ngaphandle kokubotshwa kwiWindows.
Utshintsho olusisiseko: Iproton yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga
Kude kuhlaziywe kukhutshwa Ekupheleni kukaJuni ka-2025, abasebenzisi beSteam kwiLinux kuye kwafuneka bavule ngesandla ukhetho 'Vumela iSteam Play kwezinye izihloko' ukuze iProton isebenze nayo yonke imidlalo engenalo uhlobo lweLinux. Olu khetho lwalufihliwe ngandlel’ ithile kwiseto kwaye lwenze ukubhideka okuninzi phakathi kwabaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abanamava, njengoko kwakuqhelekile ukuphoswa yiqhosha ukufaka umdlalo weWindows ukuba awuwuvulanga.
Ngenguqulelo entsha ezinzileyo yomthengi weSteam, Iproton yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo Kuzo zonke izihloko ezingenayo inguqulelo yemveli, ukususa ibhokisi yethikhi edumileyo kunye nokwenza amava acace ngakumbi. Ngale ndlela, nawuphi na umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukufaka uninzi lwemidlalo yeSteam ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kokukhangela iinketho ezilahlekileyo kwimenyu yokuseta.
Iinzuzo zangoku zolu hlanganiso
- Ukusebenziseka ngokulula: Akusekho ukukhangela ngesetingi. Faka nje umdlalo wakho kwaye ulungele ukuhamba.
- Ukubhideka okuncinci: Abasebenzisi abatsha abayi kuhlangabezana nengxaki yokungakwazi ukufaka izihloko zeWindows.
- Uphuculo oluqhubekayo: Ngokuhlanganiswa ukusuka kumhlaba, i-Valve iya kukwazi ukulungiswa kakuhle kunye nokuphucula amava ahambelanayo ngokukhawuleza naphakathi.
Ngoku i Iphepha le-Steam's Linux elihambelanayo lenziwe lula ukuya phezulu: uya kubona kuphela ukhetho lokukhetha isixhobo sokudlala seSteam esingagqibekanga, sisenza kube lula ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaphambili abafuna ukuzama ezinye iinguqulelo zeProton okanye ezinye izixhobo.
Uphuculo olongezelelweyo kuhlaziyo lwamva nje lweSteam
I-valve ayiphucukanga nje ukudityaniswa kweProton. Uhlaziyo oluzinzileyo olukhutshwe nge-30 kaJuni ngo-2025, lubandakanya uluhlu lweenguqu ezichaphazela abasebenzisi kuwo onke amaqonga:
- Ukonyuka kwesantya sohlaziyo lomxhasi weSteamNgaphambili, kwiimeko ezinzima, inkqubo inokuthatha imizuzu; ngoku, ufakelo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo mihla.
- UkuJonga iNtsebenzo kuMdlalo oWalekeneyoI-monitor eneenkcukacha yongeziweyo, ebonakalayo kwimidlalo, enika ingxelo kwi-FPS, i-CPU kunye nokusebenza kwe-GPU, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ngelixa iimpawu zokuqala kwiLinux zilinganiselwe ngakumbi, iValve ibhengeze ukuba iyakwandisa amandla ayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukuphuculwa kokufikeleleka: Ukuqaliswa kwephepha elitsha lezicwangciso zokufikeleleka kwimodi yoMfanekiso omkhulu wongeza iinketho zokulinganisa ujongano, imowudi ephezulu yokuchasana, kunye nokunciphisa intshukumo, phakathi kwabanye.
- Ukulungiswa kwebug kunye nokuphuculwa ngokubanzi: Ukusuka ekunciphiseni amaxesha okuqalisa xa unemidlalo emininzi engeyiyo ye-Steam, ukulungisa kwiNgxoxo yeSteam, iSteamVR, kunye nelayibrari yomdlalo ngokwayo.
Ukuhambelana okwandisiweyo kunye nenkxaso yolawulo olutsha
Kwicandelo lolawulo, inkxaso yabalawuli abatsha kunye neempawu zandisiwe, kubandakanya:
- Inkxaso yamaqhosha ongezelelweyo kwiFlyDigi kunye nabalawuli be-8BitDo, evumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu kwamava okudlala.
- Uphuculo kwi-gyroscope calibration kunye nokuqondwa kweqhosha kubalawuli abafana neNintendo Switch Pro.
- Ukusonjululwa kwengxaki ethile ifumaneka kwiiadaptha ezifana neMayflash GameCube.
Konke oku kubonisa umdla okhulayo weValve ekuphuculeni amava kungekuphela nje kwizixhobo zayo ezinje ngeSteam Deck, kodwa nakwizixhobo ezineeperipherals ezahlukeneyo eziqhagamshelweyo.
Inkqubela phambili kwiSteamOS kunye neDekhi yeSteam
Uhlaziyo lwe I-SteamOS kunye ne-Steam Deck Abakho ngasemva. Kwezi zixhobo, ukuhambelana kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa zizinto eziphambili. Ezona mpawu zintsha ziphambili kwiSteam Deck ziquka:
- Ukufikeleleka okukhulu ngesifundi sesikrini kunye nezihluzi zombala ezikhethekileyo zelaptop.
- Ufakelo lwe-app yokusombulula ingxaki kwizixhobo ezifana neLegion Go S.
- Uphuculo kwiFactory Reset functionality kunye nesikhokelo solawulo lwabazali 'kuKhenketho oluKhokelwayo'.
- Umba olungisiweyo kunye neqhosha elidityanisiweyo lokusondeza kujongano lweSteam Deck.
Olunye utshintsho ngokubanzi kunye nokuphuculwa kobugcisa
- Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kweSteam xa unengqokelela enkulu yemidlalo engeyiyo ye-Steam eyongeziweyo.
- Ukulungisa imiba ebonakalayo kunye nomxholo kwithala leencwadi, ezifana nescreenshots, thumbnails, kunye neziganeko ezinemifanekiso emfiliba kumxholo wabantu abadala.
- Ulawulo olungcono lwamakhonkco avulekileyo avela kwincoko yeSteam kunye nesikhangeli sangaphakathi.
- Inkxaso yoMthonyama yeApple Silicon kwi-macOS usebenzisa i-Steam Helper app.
- Ukuphuculwa komsindo kwiimeko zenethiwekhi eziguquguqukayo, ukwandisa ukomelela koMdlalo oMde.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nokuTshintshwa kweProton kwiSteam
- Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba yonke imidlalo ngoku isebenzisa iProton ngokuzenzekelayo? Hayi, ukuba umdlalo unenguqulelo yeLinux yemveli, ibekwe phambili kwiProton. Kuphela ukuba akukho nanye, iSteam iya kusebenzisa iProton ukwenza ufakelo kunye nokuqaliswa ngaphandle komthungo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ndingakhetha olunye uhlobo lweProton? Ewe, unokukhetha uhlobo olwahlukileyo lweProton kwiipropathi zomdlalo, olulungele ukuvavanya ukuhambelana okanye ukulungisa iingxaki ezithile.
- Ngaba oku kuchaphazela ukusebenza okanye ukuzinza? Ukuba neProton yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kuya kuxhomekeka kwisihloko ngasinye kunye nenqanaba layo lenkxaso yokuhambelana. I-Valve kunye noluntu bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhupha iintsholongwane njengoko zisaziwa.
- Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukudlala umdlalo ongasebenzi kakuhle neProton? Unenketho yokutshintsha isixhobo sokudlala seSteam esisetyenziswe kwisethingi yomdlalo, okanye khangela isiseko sedatha sokuhambelana kuluntu lweSteam kwaye I-ProtonDB.
Ungawuhlaziya njani umxhasi wakho weSteam
Ukuba awukalufumani olu phuculo okwangoku, vele uye kwimenyu yeSteam kwaye ujonge ukhetho 'Jonga uHlaziyo lwaBaxumi'. Isaziso esiluhlaza siya kuvela emazantsi efestile; cofa u-'Khuphela,' kwaye xa ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, cofa 'Faka uze uqalise kwakhona' ukufakela uhlaziyo. Umxhasi wakho uya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye uya kulonwabela lonke utshintsho oluchazwe ngasentla.
Olu tshintsho luzisa ntoni kubasebenzisi beLinux?
Ukudityaniswa okungagqibekanga kweProton kususa esinye sezithintelo ekudala zimi kubadlali beLinux. Amava ngoku ahambelana kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neWindows, kwaye uluntu lunokugxila ekonwabeni ikhathalogu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu malunga nokuseta okokuqala.
Ukongeza, indlela yokuziphatha engaguqukiyo phakathi komxhasi wedesktop kunye neSteam Deck iqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokulula kunye nendawo yonke, nokuba sisiphi isixhobo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza. I-Valve iyaqhubeka nokutyala imali ekuphuculeni ukuhambelana, ukusebenza, kunye namava omdlalo jikelele.
Olu tshintsho lokudityaniswa kweProton lwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwithala leencwadi elikhulu lemidlalo kwaye lwenza lula amava omsebenzisi, lukhuthaza uluntu olusebenzayo nolwahlukileyo kwiLinux kunye neSteam Deck. Ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, ukuqinisa i-Steam njengeqonga elikhokelayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inkqubo yakho yokusebenza.