Kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo Baye bapapasha inguqulo yokuqala yeKali ngo-2025, ngokukodwa iKali Linux 2025.1a. Lusasazo lweLinux lokuqhekezwa ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni, kwaye unokwenza iimvavanyo ezifana novavanyo lokungena kwinkqubo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipentesting. Icala elisezantsi kukuba akusiyo ukuhanjiswa okwenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba ukuhanjiswa kufakwe kwikhompyutheni yokuvelisa. Okanye ke, yiloo nto abaninzi bethu abacinga ngayo. Yintoni enokwenziwa? Ewe, enye yezinto ezinokwenzeka kukufakela Kali Linux kumatshini wenyani.
Asikuphela kwento enokwenzeka. I-installer ye-Kali Linux, esekelwe kwi-Debian, ikuvumela ukuba ufake inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-drive yangaphandle, njenge-USB flash drive, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa i-hard drive, kodwa ndiyenze kwi-Steam Deck yam kwaye ngenye imini yayeka ukuqala. Mhlawumbi eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza, ukuba awuyisebenzisi ngokwemveli, kukusebenzisa uMfanekiso oPhilayo kwi-flash drive okanye kumatshini obonakalayo. Into esiza kuyichaza apha yindlela yokwenza kwiibhokisi zeGNOME, nangona indlela iya kufana kwi-VirtualBox okanye nayiphi na enye isoftware ye-virtualization.
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni ungatsali ukusuka ibhokisi ye-distroKulungile, ndingatsho ukuba ayisiyiyo eyona nto inokwenzeka. Ikhadi lenethiwekhi alisoloko lifikeleleka lula, kwaye uyaqhwalela kancinci.
Ukufaka iKali Linux kwiibhokisi ze-GNOME
Ukwenza ufakelo, siya kulandela la manyathelo:
- Makhe siye kwiphepha lokukhuphela leprojekthi.
- Apho sicofa kwicandelo loomatshini, okanye ukuba ukhetha ukucofa esi sixhobo ukuya ngqo.
- Kuthiwa nayiphi na imifanekiso iya kusebenza, kodwa ndingakhetha i-VirtualBox enye, okanye ndisilele, i-QEMU enye.
- Ifayile icinezelwe, ngoko ke kufuneka uyicinezele nge-decompressor oyithandayo. Kuya kuthatha ixesha, njengoko ubungakanani bomfanekiso bungaphezulu kwe-10GB.
- Siza kufumana ifolda kunye neefayile ezimbini, enye kunye ne-.vdi extension kunye nenye kunye ne-.vbox extension. Oyena unomdla kuthi ngowokuqala kubo.
- Ngoku sivula iibhokisi ze-GNOME kwaye sicofe kwisimboli yokudibanisa.
- Kwimenyu eyehlayo, sikhetha "Faka kwifayile".
- Ibhokisi yencoko yababini yomkhangeli zincwadi iya kuvula kwaye kufuneka sikhethe ifayile yevdi efike kwifayile ecinezelweyo.
- Kwifestile elandelayo:
- Kwi "Igama" siyayishiya okanye sibeke igama ukuchonga ngcono inkqubo. Eli gama lingatshintshwa kamva ukusuka kumbono jikelele, apho "iibhokisi" zivela khona.
- Kwi "Inkqubo yokuSebenza" sinokucacisa isiseko, kodwa akuyimfuneko. Ukuba ukhetha enye, uvavanyo lweDebian lolona lucetyiswayo.
- Kwi "Resources" sinokuyinika i-RAM kunye nokugcinwa esikufunayo. Kuba ndinendawo eyongezelelweyo, ndicinga ukuba kulungile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30GB yendawo yediski kunye ne-8GB ye-RAM.
- Ngokhetho lwethu, sicofa ukudala. Ngexesha lokubhala eli nqaku, liqala ukungenisa umfanekiso, kodwa kungekhona ngaphandle kokubonisa impazamo engezantsi ebonisa ukungaphumeleli. Singayihoya kuba iza kusebenza. Siza kulinda ukungeniswa kugqitywe kwaye siqale umfanekiso.
Xa ukungenisa kugqityiwe kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza iqala, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha liya kuba "kali" ngaphandle kweengcaphuno.
Yongeza ikhadi lenethiwekhi kunye nezinye iisetingi
Inkqubo yokusebenza iza kube sele isebenza ngeyona ndlela iphuculweyo, eyile imifanekiso yomatshini wenyani, kodwa ayizukuphela. Iibhokisi ze-GNOME, njenge-VirtualBox, ziqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ngokungathi kunge-Ethernet port, ngoko awukwazi ukusebenzisa amakhadi kwimowudi yokubeka iliso kunye nokunye. Ngaloo nto sifuna ikhadi langaphandle. Kukho ezininzi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo nabani na oya kukwenza. Ndine yi ukusuka kwi-TP-Link, endayithenga ngenye imini kwi-laptop ngaphandle kwebhendi ye-5Ghz.
Uqhagamshelo lulula kakhulu:
- Okokuqala, sidibanisa ikhadi kwikhompyutheni yomninimzi.
- Emva koko sicofa amachaphaza amathathu kwaye emva koko kwi "Ezikhethwayo."
- Kwifestile ye-pop-up, cofa ku "Izixhobo kunye noKwabelana" kwaye emva koko uvule iswitshi yekhadi lethu.
Kwaye siya kuba sele sinayo yonke into efunekayo ukwenza uvavanyo lwethu.
Njengenyathelo elongezelelweyo elicetyiswayo, kwimenyu yokuqalisa inamba, sikhangela u-"Display" kwaye "kwiSigqibo" sikhetha enye ebonakala ingcono kunento eboniswa ngokungagqibekanga.
Enye into esinokuyenza kukuseta ikhibhodi kulwimi lwethu. Ukwenza oku, kwimenyu sikhangela "Umphathi weSettings", emva koko "Ikhibhodi" kwaye emva koko "Ubeko". Sivala iswitshi ethi ukusebenzisa inkqubo engagqibekanga kwaye, ezantsi, sikhetha ulwimi lwethu, kwimeko yam "iSpanish." Ezinye iilwimi zinokususwa.
Inkqubo ngeSpanish?
Kwaye enye inkqubo ibekwe kolunye ulwimi? AKUGQITSHISIWE. Isizathu siyafana xa ufunda ikhowudi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu apha. Phantse onke amaxwebhu abonisa izixhobo ngesiNgesi, kwaye ndingakuxelela ukuba ukuba nayo ngolunye ulwimi kuyabhidisa. Ukuba usafuna ukuyitshintsha, kufuneka ubhale Isudo dpkg-phinda uyiqwalasele indawo kwaye ukhethe ulwimi ekuthethwa ngalo. KwiSpanish esisuka eSpain kufuneka ungachongi isiNgesi esingagqibekanga kwaye ukhethe I -UTF-8 UTF-8. Ukuqala kwakhona kuya kutshintsha amagama efolda. Kodwa ndiyakuxelela, andiyicebisi.
Kwaye le yindlela esinokuba nayo ngayo iKali Linux kumatshini obonakalayo kwiibhokisi ze-GNOME. Kwi-VirtualBox iyafana okanye ingaphantsi, kodwa iifoto zesikrini kunye neenketho ziya kwahluka kancinci.