I-GNU IceCat: isikhangeli sasimahla esekwe kwiFirefox

I-Intanethi ilawulwa zizikhangeli ezithi, ubukhulu okanye buncinci, ziqokelele idatha yomsebenzisi okanye zidibanise isoftware yobunini. Kwabo bafuna enye indlela yasimahla, I-GNU IceCat kwavela njengokhetho olubalaseleyo. Esi sikhangeli, siphuhliswe yiprojekthi ye-GNU, yinguqulelo yeMozilla Firefox esusa yonke imikhondo yesoftware engasimahla kwaye yongeza ukhuseleko kunye nophuculo lwabucala.

Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni eyahlula kwezinye izikhangeli okanye kutheni isoftware yasimahla ikhetha yona, kweli nqaku. Siqhekeza zonke iimpawu zayo, izibonelelo kunye nendlela onokuyifaka ngayo kwindlela yakho.

Yintoni i-GNU IceCat?

GNU IceCat, eyayisaziwa ngokuba yi-IceWeasel, sisikhangeli sewebhu esekwe kwiMozilla Firefox kodwa sinomahluko omnye ongundoqo: Yisoftware yasimahla. Isasazwa ngeProjekthi ye-GNU kwaye iyinxalenye ye-GNUzilla, isuti yesicelo esekwe kwiimveliso zeMozilla.

Esi sikhangeli sigcina imisebenzi esisiseko efanayo yeFirefox, kodwa susa nawaphi na amalungu omthombo ongavulekiyo. Ikwabandakanya imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo ye ukuphucula ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko yomsebenzisi. Le philosofi ikwafumaneka kwezinye iiprojekthi ezifana GNU.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeGNU IceCat

Isoftware yasimahla: Ngokungafaniyo neFirefox, i-IceCat ayicebisi izongezo okanye iiplagi.
Imfihlo enkulu: Ibandakanya izixhobo ezifana GNU LibreJS ukuvala iJavaScript engekho simahla kunye nokuthintela ukulandelwa.
uKhuseleko lweMinwe: Iphumeza imilinganiselo yokuthintela iisayithi ekulandeleni isikhangeli sakho ngokuprinta ngeminwe.
Izaziso zokhuseleko: Vimba ukuhanjiswa okurhanelekayo kunye neekuki zokulandela umkhondo.
Ukudityaniswa ne-GNU Guix: Inokufakwa ngokulula kwiinkqubo ze-GNU/Linux isebenzisa umphathi wepakethe yeGuix.

Umahluko kwiMozilla Firefox

Nangona IceCat Isekwe kwiFirefox, intanda-bulumko nemisebenzi yayo iyenza yahluke kakhulu. Ezinye zeeyantlukwano eziphambili ziquka:

Ukungabikho kwesoftware engahlawulelwayo: Ayivumeli iiplagi zemithombo engavulekiyo okanye izongezo.
Ulawulo lwabucala olukhulu: Thatha amanyathelo aphezulu ukunciphisa umkhondo wewebhu.
Ulungelelwaniso olumiselweyo oluhlala lukhona: Ngelixa ukwiFirefox umsebenzisi kufuneka azilungise ngokwakhe iisetingi ukuze aphucule ubumfihlo, kwi-IceCat le nto sele icwangcisiwe.

Iimpawu zokhuseleko eziphezulu

I-GNU IceCat iye yaba iqwalaselwe ngokugxila kukhuseleko. Phakathi kokuphuculwa kwayo, ibandakanya:

Ukuthintela umkhondo: Sebenzisa izintlu ukunqanda imibhalo engenelelayo.
LibreJS: Ivala iJavaScript engahlawulelwayo enokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo.
Ukhuseleko lweminwe: Ulungisa amaxabiso kwi-API ukuze iisayithi zingakwazi ukuchonga ngokukodwa isikhangeli.
Izaziso zokuTshintsha: Yazisa xa iphepha lizama ukwalathisa kwelinye iphepha ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.

Ukuba unomdla wokuphucula amava akho okukhangela ngaphaya kwe-GNU IceCat, ungaphonononga Umgangatho, isikhangeli esisekwe kwiFirefox esiphume izandla ngokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Uyifaka njani iGNU IceCat

Isikhangeli asinazo iinguqulelo zokubini ezisemthethweni, ngoko ke ukufakela kwayo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokusebenza. Kwi-GNU/Linux, olona khetho lulula kukusebenzisa I-GNU Guix. Kwezinye iinkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ikhowudi yemvelaphi.

Ufakelo kwi-GNU/Linux ngeGuix

Ukuba uneGNU Guix kwindlela yakho, vele usebenze:

guix install icecat

Oku kuya kukhuphela kwaye kuqwalaselwe uguqulelo olukhoyo lwamva nje ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuqulunqa ngesandla

Kwiinkqubo ngaphandle kokufikelela kwiGuix, ikhowudi yomthombo inokukhutshelwa kuyo GNUzilla kwaye uyiqokelele ngokulandela imiyalelo kwindawo yokugcina. Iinguqulelo zamva nje nazo ziyanikezelwa kuguqulelo oluphathwayo.

Ukuba ukhetha iindlela zokubrawuza ezizezinye, unokuqwalasela iindlela ezinje Isiseko.

Imbali kunye nokuvela kweGNU IceCat

Isikhangeli sazalwa ngo-2005 phantsi kwegama elithi GNU IceWeasel. Injongo yayo yokuqala yayikukubonelela ngoguqulelo lweFirefox ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kobunini., njengoko i-Mozilla iphumeze izithintelo zophawu lwentengiso ezithintele isikhangeli ukuba sihlengahlengiswe kwaye sisasazwe kwakhona phantsi kwesazisi saso sokuqala.

Kwi 2007, igama litshintshile kwi-IceCat ukunqanda ukubhideka ngoguqulelo olulungisiweyo lweDebian lweFirefox, owamkela ngokuzimeleyo igama elithi IceWeasel.

Kule minyaka, i-IceCat idibanise Uphuculo oluninzi lokhuseleko, ukulungelelanisa kwi-ESR (Ukukhutshwa kweNkxaso eYandisiweyo) iinguqulelo zeFirefox ukugcina uzinzo kwisiseko sayo sekhowudi. Olu hlaziyo luhambelana nentsingiselo yezinye iiprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla efuna ukukhusela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.

Ngubani ophuhlisa i-IceCat?

Umkhangeli zincwadi okwangoku ugcinwe liqela kwi GNUzilla, kunye neminikelo evela kuluntu lwesoftware yasimahla. Uphuhliso lwayo ngumzamo wokuzithandela, ngoko nabani na onomdla unokuthatha inxaxheba ngoluhlu lokuposa kunye ne-IRC yayo kwi-Libera.Chat.

Ukufumaneka kunye nokuhambelana

I-GNU IceCat iyafumaneka:

GNU/Linux: Isebenza ngokwendalo.
Windows: Inokufakwa ngesandla.
iMacOS: Iyafumaneka kwiinguqulelo 10.14 ukuya phambili.
Android: Kukho inguqulelo yeselula kwi-F-Droid.

Ngelixa ingaziwa njengezinye iiphequluli, i-IceCat imele enye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu kwabo bafuna amava okukhangela ahlonipha ubumfihlo babo. ngasese kwaye ugcine ukuzinikela ngokupheleleyo kwi software free.