I-Asahi Linux ngoku ixhasa i-OpenGL 4.6 kwi-Apple M1 kunye ne-M2

Iqela lophuhliso lweprojekthi AsahiLinux (iprojekthi ejonge ukuxhasa iLinux kwiApple Silicon Macs kwaye sele sithethile ngayo apha kwibhlog) dIo isanda kwazisa ukuba iphumelele ukuhambelana yenkxaso ye I-OpenGL 4.6 kunye ne-OpenGL ES 3.2 kwi-Apple M1 kunye ne-M2 chips.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i abaqhubi bemizobo bomthonyama yeetshiphusi ze-Apple M1 Basebenzisa kuphela ukucaciswa kwe-OpenGL 4.1, eyenza inkxaso ye-OpenGL 4.6 ibe yinkqubela phambili eqaphelekayo.

Ngesi saziso iprojekthi iye yodlula ukuphunyezwa kwe-Apple ngokuxhasa i-OpenGL ES 3.1 kunye ne-OpenGL 4.6, njengoko i-Apple itshintshe ingqwalasela yayo kwi-API yayo ye-“Metal” yemizobo yobunikazi, isuka kwinkxaso ye-OpenGL.

Abaqhubi abathobela i-4.6 / 3.2 kufuneka baphumelele iimvavanyo ezingaphezu kwe-100.000 ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Uluhlu olusemthethweni lwabaqhubi abaxhaswayo ngoku lubandakanya i-OpenGL 4.6 kunye ne-ES 3.2.

Ngelixa umthengisi engekayixhasi imigangatho yemizobo efana ne-OpenGL yanamhlanje, siyayenza. Ngolu Suku lweValentine, sifuna ukuxela uthando lwethu ngemigangatho evulelekileyo esebenzisanayo. Sifuna ukukhulula abasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi kwi-lock-in, ukuvumela usetyenziso ukuba luqhube naphi na apho bafuna ngaphandle kwamazibuko akhethekileyo.

Phakathi kweempawu eziphumayo ukusuka ku-OpenGL 4.1 ukuya kwi-OpenGL 4.6, oku kulandelayo kuchaziwe:

• Ukuhambelana nezicelo zanamhlanje: Uhlaziyo luthembisa inkxaso enkulu yomthwalo wemisebenzi ye-OpenGL yangoku, efana neBlender, Ryujinx, kunye neCitra, enkosi kubaqhubi abathobela iinguqulelo zamva nje.
• Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho: Abaqhubi abatsha baphumelele iimvavanyo ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho. Ngoku bakuluhlu olusemthethweni lwabaqhubi abathobelayo be-OpenGL 4.6 kunye ne-ES 3.2.
• Ukomelela kunye nokhuseleko: Ukubaluleka kokuqina kunye nokhuseleko kubaqhubi beegraphics kugxininiswa, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho i-shaders engathembekanga iphathwa khona, njengeziphequluli zewebhu.
• ukusebenza kakuhle: Ngaphandle kweempawu ezintsha kunye nokomelela okongeziweyo, sifuna ukunciphisa impembelelo ekusebenzeni, kunye nezicwangciso ezifana nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemiyalelo kunye nentshayelelo yokubala okuphindaphindiweyo.
• Inkxaso ye-mipmapping: Ingxaki ethile enxulumene ne-mipmapping icacisiwe kwaye indlela yesisombululo elinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho kucetywayo.

Kwakhona, i-Khronos consortium iye yaqaphela ukuhambelana okupheleleyo komlawuli Vula i-Asahi ye-AGX GPU, ekhoyo kwi-Apple M1 kunye ne-M2 chips, kunye ne-OpenGL 4.6 kunye ne-OpenGL ES 3.2. Lo mqhubi uphumelele zonke iimvavanyo ze-CTS (Kronos Conformance Test Suite) kwaye ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwabaqhubi abaqinisekisiweyo. Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwi-Apple M1, i-M1 Pro/Max/Ultra, i-M2 kunye ne-M2 Pro/Max izixhobo kwindawo ene-Asahi Linux Fedora Remix distribution, Mesa 24.0.0 kunye ne-X.Org X Server (X11_GLX).

Kubalulekile ukuyikhankanya loo ntoAbaqhubi bokuqala be-Apple be-M1 kunye ne-M2 chips abakabandakanywa kuluhlu lwabaqhubi abaqinisekisiweyo be-Khronos. Ukufumana esi satifikethi kuvumela umlawuli ovulekileyo we-Asahi ukuba abhengeze ngokusesikweni ukuhambelana kwawo kunye nemigangatho yemizobo kwaye asebenzise iimpawu zentengiso ze-Khronos ezinxulumeneyo.

Ekubeni i-M1 GPU ingenazo ezinye izixhobo ze-hardware eziyimfuneko ukuphumeza i-OpenGL ES 3.2 kunye ne-OpenGL 4.2, ukusebenza okulahlekileyo kuye kwaphunyezwa kusetyenziswa iimpawu ezikhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-geometry, i-tessellation, kunye nokuguqula i-shaders ye-feedback iphunyezwe ngokusebenzisa i-shaders computational, phakathi kwezinye iindlela.

Okokugqibela kuyakhankanywa ukuba Kwixesha elizayo, uphuhliso lomqhubi oluvulekileyo lwe-Apple AGX GPU luya kugxila ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso ye-API yemizobo yeVulkan.. Ukuphunyezwa kweVulkan kuya kusebenzisa enye ikhowudi esemgangathweni esele ibonakalisiwe esetyenziswa kubaqhubi be-OpenGL, emele inyathelo eliya phambili kwi-ecosystem yabaqhubi abavulekileyo be-Apple AGX GPUs.

Iiphakheji ezilungele ukusetyenziswa zomqhubi ngoku ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina ze-Fedora kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwinguqulelo ekhethekileyo ye-Fedora ebizwa ngokuba yi-Asahi Remix 39, eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwiinkqubo ezineetshiphusi ze-Apple ARM.

Ukuzifakela vele usebenze:

dnf upgrade --refresh

Ukuba ukhona unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.