Mhlawumbi esona sigqibo sibi sathiywa sakha senziwe xa kufikelelwa kwitekhnoloji yayikukubiza amaxwebhu aboniswe kwi-e-book reader nge-e-book. Ukhetho olunjalo lwamagama olubi lukhokelele abantu abaninzi ukuba bangawazi awona mathuba okwenyani kwaye banqumle ukuba bathathe indawo nje yokuthatha indawo yefomathi yephepha.
Yintoni efihliweyo egameni
Ayizange ithi qatha into yokuba ookhokho bethu babize inqwelo kaloliwe ngendlela emiselweyo okanye ibhayisekile ihashe-pedal, kuba babecacile ukuba. yayizizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ezifuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Kodwa, enkosi kulowo weza nombono wokubeka incwadi (incwadi) egameni le-e-ncwadi, kufuneka sinyamezele umonde wengcwele abo bathi bakhetha incwadi yemveli kwi-elektroniki. enye ngenxa yamava okubamba kunye nevumba lephepha.
Andichasi kukhetho, kodwa uthelekiso. Yinto efana nokuthi ukhetha ukukhwela i-gondola emgceni kunokuba uyenze kwivenkile enkulu yegondola.
Ukucaca ngakumbi. Ukuba kufuneka ndihambe ukusuka eBuenos Aires ndiye eNew York, ndingahamba ngehashe, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyakhawuleza kwaye kusebenza ngakumbi ukwenza oko ngenqwelomoya. Kwelinye icala, ndiyakwazi ukuhambahamba emaphandleni ngenqwelo-moya, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ndiya kukunandipha ngakumbi ukukhwela ihashe.
Uyifunda njani incwadi ye-imeyile
Incwadi ye-e-ncwadi inokufundwa njengencwadi yemveli, ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene nangokulandelelanayo. Kodwa, apho ifikelela khona kwisakhono sayo esipheleleyo kukuloo nto ifuna intsebenziswano enzulu nomfundi. Inoveli okanye incwadi yezibongo idinga kuphela ukucinga komntu oyifundayo, kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukubamba kunye nephunga kuyingxenye yamava. Ngendlela efanayo, ndicinga ukuba, ukuba amaqela akhuthaza ubuKristu ebesasaza imibhalo-ngqangi ekhanyayo, mhlawumbi ebeya kuthembeka ngakumbi kuneentlelo zeTestamente Entsha ezisasazayo ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Iifomathi ze-E-book, ngakumbi ifomathi ye-Epub ayivumeli kuphela ukukrwelela kunye nokongeza amanqaku. Bakwanika ithuba lokufikelela kulwazi olongezelelweyo usebenzisa i-Intanethi, usebenzisa iifomathi zemultimedia kunye nokwabelana kunye nokuxoxa ngomxholo nabanye abasebenzisi.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba sifunda incwadi malunga namaphulo omkhosi kaNapoleon, sinokulandela kwiimephu zeGoogle okanye sifumane intambo kwi-Reddit ukubonisa uluvo lwethu lokuba eyona nto imbi kakhulu iSpeyin yayinokukhaba uJosé Bonaparte.
Ezinye iifomati ze-e-book
Iifomathi zokuqala zokwabelana nge-e-books zazivela kubaguquleli bamagama; izinto ekwabelwana ngazo zisenokufumaneka kwi-.rtf okanye .doc. Oku kwazisa ukusebenzisana okulinganiselweyo okufana nokongezwa kwamakhonkco angaphakathi kunye nokukwazi ukukopa nokuncamathisela iinxalenye zesicatshulwa kwamanye amaxwebhu. Ungakrwelela umgca ngaphantsi kwaye utshintshe okubhaliweyo kunye nombala ongasemva.
Ekubeni ngelo xesha i-OpenOffice yayine-ofisi elinganiselweyo ngokufanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwiinketho zobunini, yayinamandla amangalisayo okuguqula .doc kunye ne-rtf kwiifomathi ezihambelanayo nePalm, uhlobo lwangaphambili lwamacwecwe angaphezulu kancinane kunedayari ye-elektroniki.
Namhlanje, ukusuka kwiLibreOffice inokuguqulelwa kuzo zombini iiPDF kunye ne-Epub.
I-PDF (iFomathi yoXwebhu oluphathekayo) ibonelela ngeempawu zokusebenzisana ngakumbi. Okwangoku, inongqinelwano olungcono lwesixhobo esinqamlezileyo kunefomati zemveli zomqhubekekisi wamagama. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze uhlengahlengiso kuxwebhu-kuxwebhu kwizinto ozikhethayo zokufomatha. Kufuneka nje uziqwalasele kwihlabathi jikelele kumfundi.
Abafundi bePDF kwiLinux baphuculwe ngokubonakalayo (Ngokukodwa i-Okular) kwaye bavumele ukukrwelelwa kunye nokongeza amanqaku. Ukuba ufaka i-synthesizer yentetho bade bakufundele umbhalo. Izixhobo zokukhangela zikwangcono kuneprosesa yegama. Olunye uncedo lwefomathi yePDF kukuba kulula ngakumbi ukujonga imifanekiso kunye nokwenza imisebenzi enje ngokujikeleza, ukuhlengahlengisa okanye ukucima amaphepha kunye nokudibanisa amaxwebhu.
Yayiyinkangeleko yefomathi ye-Epub, ngakumbi inkcazo yayo yesi-3, apho incwadi ye-elektroniki yafikelela ekuvuthweni kwayo. Singayichaza njengomxube wephepha lewebhu kunye nefayile ye-zip. Ayivumeli kuphela ukusebenzelana okukhulu ngokubulela ekusebenziseni i-HTML 5 apis kunye namaphepha esitayela seCSS, ikwavumela ukufakwa kweefayile zemultimedia.
Ngenxa yokuba indawo yam yeyokuba i-e-ncwadi ifumana isizathu sayo sokusebenzisana, andizange ndiyeke kwiifomati ezenzelwe amava okufunda esintu (.cbr for comics kunye .fb2 for fiction) okanye kwezo zishiywe zingasetyenziswa, njengokulayita okanye .pdb.
Ngokuphathelele .kfx kunye .azw ziifomathi zobunikazi beAmazon kwaye kumanqaku amabini alandelayo siza kubona ukuba singenza ntoni ngazo. Sele ndikulumkisa ukuba ayizukuba ntle.