Ehlabathini lokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, ukuba ne-Linux yosasazo olukhethekileyo kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kokwenza uphicotho olusebenzayo lokhuseleko okanye ukuhlangabezana nemida engalindelekanga.. Kule meko, I-Kali Linux, i-Parrot OS kunye ne-BlackArch Zintathu ezona zikhethwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenzisiwe, kodwa nganye ineempawu ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zifaneleke ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi.
Eli nqaku liza kusetyenziselwa ukuphonononga kolu lwabiwo ngalunye, uhlalutya izinto eziluncedo, ezingeloncedo, iimfuno kunye nemiba yobugcisa eyahlulayo. Ukuba ujonge eyona ndlela ilungileyo yeeprojekthi zakho zohlalutyo lobuchwephesha, uvavanyo lokungena okanye ukubrawuza ngokungaziwa, apha uya kufumana yonke into oyifunayo ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe.
Kali Linux: Ibenchmark ngokugqwesa
Kali Linux, inguqulelo yakhe yamva nje Ndiyafika Kulo Septemba uphelileyo, ilungile enye yezona zinto zisasazwa kakhulu kwintsimi ye-cybersecurity. Iphuhliswe ngoKhuseleko oluKhuselekileyo, yamkelwa ngokubanzi enkosi kwingqokelela yayo enkulu yezixhobo ezifakwe ngaphambili kunye nokuzinikela kwayo kuqeqesho lokuqhelisa isimilo.
Izibonelelo ezibonakalisiweyo:
- Inkxaso ebanzi kunye noluntu olusebenzayo: Ukuba lelinye lawona masasazo asetyenziswa kakhulu, inamaxwebhu amaninzi, izifundo kunye neeforam.
- Izixhobo ezininzi: I-Kali iza nezixhobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 ezifakelwe kwangaphambili zemisebenzi efana nokuxhaphazwa sesichengeni, uhlalutyo lwenethiwekhi, kunye novavanyo lokungena.
- Izatifikethi kunye noqeqesho: Ukhuseleko olukhubekisayo lunikeza iinkqubo zemfundo kunye neziqinisekiso ezifana ne-OSCP, ukwandisa ukufaneleka kweKali kwintsimi yobungcali.
Kodwa ayizizo zonke izibonelelo:
- Ijika lokufunda: Ayisiyiyo eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwabaqalayo, njengoko yenzelwe abasebenzisi abanamava angaphambili okhuseleko lwe-cyber.
- Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi: Inokufuna kwi-hardware, enokuthi ibe yintsilelo kwiikhompyuter ezinomthombo ophantsi.
I-Parrot OS: Ukuguquguquka kwinkonzo yomsebenzisi
Iparrot OS na Unikezelo olusekwe kwi-Debian oludibanisa ubuchule obuphezulu be-cybersecurity kunye nojongano olunobuhlobo. Ukongeza, ibandakanya izixhobo ezingajoliswanga kuphela kuqhekezo lokuziphatha, kodwa kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware kunye nobumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
Iingenelo eziphambili:
- Ujongano olubonakalayo: Yenzelwe ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi, nakubasebenzisi abanamava kangako.
- Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo: Iparrot ibandakanya izinto eziluncedo ezifana ne-AnonSurf yokukhangela amagama.
- Ubuchule bobutyebi: Ikhaphukhaphu kuneKali kwaye inokwenza ngcono kwiinkqubo ezine-hardware enyiniweyo.
Imida ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:
- Zimbalwa izixhobo ezifakwe ngaphambili: Nangona ibandakanya isixa esikhulu, ayilingani ne-600 yeKali.
- Ukwaziwa okuncinci: I-Parrot ayinayo inqanaba elifanayo lokuqatshelwa njengezinye izinikezelo, ezinokwenza kube nzima ukufumana izixhobo ezithile okanye izifundo.
BlackArch: Inketho yabona banamava
IBlackArch yiyo usasazo olusekwe kwiArch Linux ebonelela ngenani elikhulu lezixhobo zovavanyo lokungena. Ifaneleke ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaphambili ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nendlela yobugcisa.
Iinkalo ezintle:
- Uvimba omkhulu wezixhobo: Inezixhobo ezingaphezulu kwama-3000, iyodlula kude iKali kunye neParrot ngobuninzi.
- Imodeli eqhubekayo yokukhupha: Uhlaziyo luhlala lukhona, ukugcina inkqubo kunye nezixhobo zihlala zihlaziyiwe.
- Ukulungiswa okuphezulu: Enkosi kwisiseko sayo kwiArch Linux, ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele yonke imiba yenkqubo.
Imiba ethandeka kancinci:
- Ijiko lokufunda elisezantsi: Ayingobuhlobo baqalayo kwaye ifuna ulwazi oluphezulu lweLinux.
- Inkxaso encinci yoluntu: Nangona inoluntu olusebenzayo, ayinkulu njengeKali okanye iParrot.
Ukuthelekisa kobugcisa kunye nokusebenza phakathi kweKali Linux, iParrot OS kunye neBlackArch
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kunye ne-hardware, lo ngowona mahluko uphambili:
| U sasazo | Ubuncinci be-RAM | Disk isikhala | Imeko yedesktop |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kali Linux | 2 GB | 20 GB | GNOME, XFCE, KDE |
| IParrot OS | 1 GB | 16 GB | MATE, KDE |
| IBlackArch | 4 GB | 20 GB | XFCE |
Ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi, IParrot OS inikeza amava alungiselelwe ngakumbi kunye nakhaphukhaphu, iyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu kwizixhobo ezindala okanye ezingaphantsi. I-Kali, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifuna ngakumbi kulo mbandela, nangona ihlawulela ukuqina kwayo kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo. IBlackArch Igqamile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, kodwa indawo yayo enkulu yokugcina inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ukuba awunayo i-hardware efanelekileyo.
Ophumeleleyo: Kali Linux, nangona kuxhomekeke
Kutheni le nto siyinike uKali Linux njengophumeleleyo? Kumaxwebhu. Xa ukhetha ukuhanjiswa kweLinux, ukuba Ubuntu okanye iDebian ikhethiwe, ngokuqinisekileyo onke amaxwebhu aya kufumaneka, ngoko sinokwenza yonke into. Okufanayo kuya kubahleli bevidiyo, apho iKdenlive isetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kwaye kulula ukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba yenziwa njani kwasekuqaleni. Ukongeza, kukho iikhosi zoqeqesho eziyisebenzisayo, kwaye isatifikethi siza kubunzima ngakumbi.
Kodwa, njengoko besitshilo, kuxhomekeke. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zabelo kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno zakho kunye namava. Ukuba ujonge into eguquguqukayo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iParrot OS iya kuba lukhetho lwakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukuba sele unamava kwi-cybersecurity kunye udinga isixhobo sobuchule, I-Kali Linux ngumgangatho woshishino. Ukuba uyakonwabela ukwenza ngokwezifiso zonke iinkalo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokujonga izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga, I-BlackArch ngumngeni obalaseleyo wobugcisa.