Gentoo Linux
UMichał Górny, umntu obalaseleyo kuluntu lwaseGentoo, uye wagxininisa inkxalabo malunga nemiba ekhulayo enxulumene nomxholo owenziwe yi-AI kwaye ikhuthaza indlela yokukhusela ukunyaniseka komxholo weGentoo ngo. phakamisa ukuvalwa kweminikelo eyenziwe yi-AI.
Kunikwe esi siphakamiso, ibhodiUmyalelo weGentoo uye waseka uluhlu lwemimiselo evimbela ukusetyenziswa yezixhobo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ezifana ne-ChatGPT, i-Bard kunye ne-GitHub Copilot, ekudaleni umxholo onxulumene nokuhanjiswa kweGentoo. Oku kubandakanya ikhowudi yokubhala yamacandelo eGentoo, ukudala ii-ebuilds, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu, kunye nokungenisa iingxelo zebug.
Ukongeza koku, isiphakamiso sikaGórny ijolise ukugcina isidima seGentoo sobunyani kunye nomgangatho. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo udalwe ngabancedisi babantu, iGentoo inokugcina imigangatho yayo kwaye igweme imingcipheko esemthethweni kunye neyokuziphatha ehambelana nomxholo owenziwe yi-AI.
Iinkxalabo eziphambili ezikhokelele kolu kuvalwa umlomo ziquka:
Umngcipheko wokophulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela
Okwangoku, Kusekho ukungaqiniseki malunga nokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kumxholo eveliswe yimizekelo ye-AI eqeqeshwe ngeeseti ezinkulu zedatha, ngoko ke ukuba semthethweni komxholo oveliswe yi-AI ngokwemigaqo ye-copyright kuhlala kungaqinisekanga. Iimodeli ze-AI zihlala ziqeqeshwa kwizinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuba izixhobo ze-AI ziya kuvelisa umxholo ophula imithetho ye-copyright. Ukongezelela, iinkxalabo zivela ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zelayisenisi kwikhowudi eveliswa zizixhobo ze-AI, njengoko ikhowudi eveliswayo ingaqwalaselwa njengomsebenzi ophuma phantsi kweelayisensi ezithile.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuqeqesha imodeli yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwikhowudi exhomekeke kwilayisenisi efuna ukuchazwa, ikhowudi eveliswa zizixhobo ze-AI ayihlangabezani nale mfuneko, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengokwaphulwa kweemvume ezininzi ezivulekileyo ezifana ne-GPL, MIT kunye ne-Apache , ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zesoftware esimahla nevulekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ikhowudi eveliswayo ayiboneleli ngemfanelo efunekayo kumbhali wokuqala wekhowudi esetyenziselwa ukuqeqesha imodeli.
Kwakhona, Imiba yokuhambelana nelayisensi inokuvela xa kubandakanywa ikhowudi evelisiweyo ngemifuziselo eqeqeshwe kwiiprojekthi ezisebenzisa iilayisensi ze-copyleft kwindawo ezinamaphepha-mvume okuvumela. Iilayisensi ze-Copyleft, njenge-GPL, zifuna ukuba imisebenzi ephumayo isasazwe phantsi kwelayisensi efanayo ye-copyleft, enokungqubana neemvume ezivumela inkululeko enkulu ekusebenziseni nasekuhanjisweni kwe-software ephuma kuyo.
Isiqinisekiso somgangatho
Nangona kunjalo ikhowudi okanye umbhalo owenziwe zizixhobo ze-AI unokubonakala ulungile kumphezulu, kubonisiwe ukuba umxholo owenziwe yi-AI inokwahluka ngokubanzi kumgangatho. Ngelixa ezinye iimodeli ze-AI zinokuvelisa umxholo obambekayo, kukho umngcipheko wokuvelisa izinto ezingenantsingiselo okanye ezingachanekanga. Ukusebenzisa lo mxholo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa kunokubangela iiprojekthi ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wekhowudi.
Ukuqinisekisa ikhowudi eyenziwe zizixhobo ze-AI kufuna umgudu omkhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho. Xa uhlalutya iingxelo zebug ezenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo, abaphuhlisi bajongana nomngeni wokwahlula phakathi kweengxelo eziluncedo kunye nezo zingabalulekanga okanye eziqulethe ulwazi olungachanekanga. Oku kunokubangela ukuchitha ixesha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphonononga ulwazi kunye nokuqinisekisa izibakala, njengoko umgangatho obonakalayo woyilo unokukhokelela kwimvakalelo yobuxoki yokuzithemba kulwazi olunikiweyo.
Umgangatho wangaphandle woyilo lwekhowudi eyenziwa yi-AI unokunika ingcamango yokuba yonke into ilungile, enokuthi iholele ababuyekezi ukuba bangayinaki iingxaki kwaye inokubangela isidingo sokuphonononga kunye nokuqinisekisa ulwazi oluqulethwe kwikhowudi amaxesha amaninzi ngokuzenzekelayo. edla ixesha lophuhliso oluxabisekileyo kunye nezibonelelo.
Iingqwalasela zokuziphatha
Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza komxholo owenziwe yi-AI kuye kwaphakamisa inkxalabo yokuziphatha kunye neenkxalabo zokuziphatha zikhankanyiwe ezinxulumene nokuphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela xa kuqeqeshwa iimodeli ze-AI, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zamandla ekudaleni le mizekelo, kunye nokuququzelela i-spam kunye ne-scams. Kungenxa yoko le nto uluntu lweGentoo lufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo owenziwe ngabaxhasi babantu uhambelana neenqobo zeGentoo zobunyani kunye nomgangatho.
Okokugqibela, kuyakhankanywa ukuba uluntu lweGentoo luphawula ukuba imfuneko entsha ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobuntlola ezenziweyo aziyi kusetyenziswa ngokukhethayo kwezo zixhobo zinokuboniswa ukuba azichaphazeli ilungelo lokushicilela, gcina imigangatho ephezulu kwaye ungaphakamisi iingxaki zokuziphatha. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ukuba isixhobo se-AI sinokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kweengxabano zomthetho, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womsebenzi oveliswayo, kwaye uhlangabezane nemigangatho yokuziphatha eyamkelekileyo, inokuqwalaselwa ukusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zeGentoo, nangona ukuvalwa kwengubo.
Ukuba ukhona unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.