Ikhangela i I-Linux engasindi? Iinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-GNU / Linux zixhaphake kakhulu. Sibonile i-GNU / Linux efakwe kwii-smartphones nakwiikhompyuter ezinkulu. Akukho nto iyamelana nale nto iphathekayo kwaye isebenze ngokujikeleza konke. Kule nqaku siza kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwe Olona lawulo lubalaseleyo lweLinux izixhobo ezinobuncinci okanye iikhompyuter ezindala.
Uya kuzikhumbula zonke iindaba malunga nomRashiya (uDmitry) okwazileyo ukuqala i-Ubuntu ngeLinux kernel 2.6.34 in umatshini ene-8-bit processor. Eli lelona tyala ligqithisileyo laziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, laphula irekhodi yezixhobo eziphantsi. Ngapha koko, inkqubo awayeyisebenzisa yayiyi-Atmega1284p microcontroller kunye ne-emulator ye-ARM eyazibhalela ukuba ilawule isoftware engama-32 kwisoftware eyi-8-bit.
Iziphumo yayikukuba Ubuntu bufuna iiyure ezi-2 zokuqalisa kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo kunye neeyure ezi-4 zokuqalisa kwimowudi yokubonisa ngale chip ye-6,5Mhz kunye nesayizi yamagama angama-8 kuphela. Kodwa ekugqibeleni yaqala, eyona nto inomdla ngalo mbandela. Ukuba uzama oko ngeWindows okanye ngeMac OS X okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, uya kufa uzama. Ibonisa amandla eLinux ukuziqhelanisa nayo nantoni na ...
Kananjalo akufuneki siye kwezi meko zigqithisileyo, i-Raspberry Pi eyaziwayo neyimpumelelo uphantsi kwizibonelelo kwaye okwangoku unokuqhuba ulwabiwo olwahlukeneyo lweLinux yeARM. Kwaye ndithembe, iyenza kakuhle. Ngaba unokucinga ngesiphumo senkqubo yokusebenza enzima ngakumbi kwi-Raspberry Pi?
Ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni kulinda iiyure ezingama-4 ukuqala i-distro yakho, kodwa mhlawumbi unayo ezineekhompyuter ezinezixhobo ezisezantsi okanye ezindalaMhlawumbi i-80486 okanye i-Am386 endala okanye sele uthenge ikhompyuter enexabiso eliphantsi kwaye nge-distro yesiko iyacotha. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yeyiphi i-linux yokufaka echitha izixhobo ezimbalwa nolu luhlu.
Anti-X
Ukuyenza isebenze Anti-X Ufuna kuphela iPentium II kunye ne-64MB ye-RAM, nangona i-128MB icetyiswa. Kungenxa yoko le nto inokufakwa kwizixhobo ukusuka kwi-90s emva kwexesha ngaphandle kwengxaki. Umfanekiso wakho unokukhuphela kwaye ungaphantsi kwe-700MB ngobukhulu, ukuze utshiswe kwiCD ukuze ufakelwe.
Ibandakanya uninzi lweephakeji zeapp efakwe kwangaphambili, njengeLibreOffice, iMPLayer, Iceweasel isikhombisi esingasindi, iinzipho zabathengi bemeyile, njl. Imeko-bume yedesktop yayo isekwe kwi-GNOME kwaye ibhalwe ngolwimi lwe-C ++, yi-IceWM.
I-SparkyLinux
I-SparkyLinux Lulwabiwo olusekwe kwiDebian. Ibandakanya iimeko zedesktop ezinje ngeRazor-QT, LXDE, OpenBox / JWM, e17 kunye neMATE, uluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha imeko oyithandayo. I-SparckLinux yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwiikhompyuter ezindala ezinezixhobo ezimbalwa zehardware, ezingathinteli ukuba nenkqubo elungileyo negqibeleleyo yokusebenza.
Ufuna kuphela i-256MB ye-RAM ye-LXDE, i-OpenBox okanye i-e17, ezi zinyuka ziye kwi-384MB ukuba ukhetha iRazor-QT. Ngayiphi na imeko, inokusebenza kunye neeprosesa ezindala ezingama-32, ezinje ngePentium III okanye efanayo, kwaye yi-5GB kuphela yendawo yasimahla yediski efunekayo.
Entre iipakeji zibandakanyiwe kukho iLibreOffice, i-GIMP, i-PlayOnLinux, iDropBox, iQela lokuJonga, iQMMP kunye neVLC, eya kuthi ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga. Kwaye nangona unesikhokelo esipheleleyo sokufunda indlela yokuyisebenzisa, ayisiyiyo indlela elula yokuhambisa.
Puppy linux
IPuppy Linux yenye yeentandokazi zam. Injana kusasazo olwenzelwe ukusebenzisa oovimba abancinci abanokubakho. Inezicelo ezinomdla, inezimo ezininzi zedesktop ekhanyayo (i-LXDE, i-JWM, i-IceWM), kulula, iphelele, ungaqala kwi-pendrive okanye uyifake kwi-hard disk. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ineWiki enkulu yokubonisana nokungathandabuzeki okanye ukusombulula iingxaki.
Iyakhutshelwa, umfanekiso wakho unobunzima nje obuyi-100MB kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-LiveCD okanye kwi-LiveUSB. Isebenzisa inkumbulo encinci, ethi ngeOpenOffice evulekileyo ayizukugqitha kwi-RAM engama-256MB. Ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno eziyimfuneko, nge-64MB kuphela inokuqalisa, nangona ungathembela kwi-512MB yendawo yasimahla ukwenza ukwahlulahlula kwe-SWAP. Iprosesa engama-486 inokwanela.
Ngendlela, kukho ingxelo yePuppy Linux Lucid esekwe ku-Ubuntu kunye nenye iSacko Puppy esekwe kwiSlackware. Iifilosofi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo uziva ukhululeke kakhulu kuzo. Yintoni egqithisile kukho ekuthiwa zii "pupplets"Oko kukuthi, ulwabiwo olusekwe kwiPuppy ngeenjongo ezifanayo, isantya, uzinzo, ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo kunye nenani leenkqubo ezikhoyo kwisithuba esincinci.
Inguqulelo yamva nje ekhutshwe yile projekthi yayinguPuppy 6.3 ngo-Novemba ka-2015, ukusukela ngoko akukho zindaba malunga noku ...
Lubuntu
ILubuntu lolona lawulo luthandwayo kunalo lonke obu bu-Ubuntu obunendawo engasasebenziyo ye-LXDE yeekhompyuter enezixhobo ezimbalwa. Ukuba yi-distro esemthethweni, ukukhula kwayo kunye nohlaziyo kuhamba kunye no-Ubuntu. Ingasebenza kwiikhompyuter ezine-RAM encinci, ii-chipset ezindala kunye nakwiidrive ezinzima. Ukuba unelaptop, uLubuntu uya kuba nakho ukukhetha.
Ukongeza, i isoftware eza kufakwa kwangaphambili ikhethwe ngokukhethekileyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa. Olunye uncedo luluntu olukhulu emva ko-Ubuntu, ke awuyi kuswela inkxaso, uhlaziyo, njl.
Ikhaphukhaphu ngakumbi kuneXubuntu, neemfuno eziphantsi kakhulu. Izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuqhuba iLubuntu kufuneka zibe nePentium II okanye iPentium III CPU (AMD K6-II, K6-III okanye K7) ene-frequency ye-400Mhz kunye nenkumbulo ye-RAM eyi-192 MB ubuncinci.
Xubuntu
Ngumzalwana kaLubuntu, bobabini abasemthethweni abaziwa yiCanonical, ikwayiBuntu enendawo yokukhanya yedesktop, kodwa ngeli xesha I-Xubuntu inendawo yeXfce. Ukuba uneqela elinobutyebi obunqongopheleyo okanye ufuna ukuba nenkqubo elula kwaye ikhawuleze kangangoko kunokwenzeka, lukhetho olukhulu. I-Xubuntu inelisekile nge-800Mhz kuphela yeprosesa, i-384MB ye-RAM kunye ne-hard drive okungenani eyi-4GB.
Elementary OS
Elementary OS yindawo entle, ekhawulezayo kunye nokukhanya. Inokukhutshelwa kuzo zombini i-32 kunye ne-64 bits. Isekwe kubuntu kunye nendawo yePedheon yedesktop, evela kwi-GNOME. Nangona i-Elementary OS ingabalulekanga kakhulu, ayikhuthazwa iikhompyutheni ezindala kakhulu okanye ezinezixhobo ezimbalwa. Okubi ngakumbi ukuba unayo i-netbook okanye ilaptop yale mihla kodwa ngezixhobo ezimbalwa, isiQinisekiso sinokuqhuba ngokugqibeleleyo.
Los ubuncinci beemfuno I-OS yokuqala ayigqithisi, kodwa ayizizo ezona ziphantsi. Udinga iprosesa okungenani ye-1Ghz x86 okanye ngaphezulu, 512 MB ye-RAM, 5GB yendawo yediski enzima, ikhadi elibonisa imifanekiso elikwaziyo ukulawula isisombululo se-1024x768px kunye neCD / DVD okanye i-USB drive yokufaka.
I-Pear OS
I-Perar OS iyafana ne-OS yokuqala kwiinkalo ezithile. Ulwabiwo oluzama ukulinganisa iMac OS X, kwaye nangona iphelile, usenokufumana iiseva kumnatha apho zinokukhutshelwa khona. Ukufakwa endaweni kwePear OS kwaziswa, okwaziwa ngokuba yiClementine OS, nayo le iyekile, kodwa njengePear OS, uya kufumana iindawo ezingamiselwanga zokuzikhuphela.
Ukuba unonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, luya kuwenza lula umsebenzi wakho, kodwa ukuba awunayo, ayisiyiyo iimfuno ezingabalulekanga. Udinga kuphela iprosesa okungenani ye-700Mhz kunye ne-32 bits, i-512MB ye-RAM, i-8GB yediski enzima, ikhadi lemizobo elikwaziyo ukusombulula isisombululo se-1024x768px, kunye neCD / DVD okanye umfundi we-USB wofakelo.
Khomba iLinux
Ngokusekwe kwi-Debian 7 kunye nemeko ye-desktop ye-MATE, Inqaku leLinux lusasazo olulula kunye nezincinci ezinokufakwa kwiikhompyuter ezinezixhobo ezimbalwa. Inika ujongano kunye neemenyu zakudala kwaye iphuhliswa liqela labaphuhlisi abavela eRashiya. Abasebenzisi bale distro baya kuba nakho ukonwabela ukulula, ubuchule kunye nozinzo. Umfanekiso uhlala kwi-1GB yendawo kwaye uyafumaneka kuzo zombini i-32 kunye ne-64 bits.
Ezona mfuno zisezantsi zezi: ube ne ubuncinci iprosesa ye-1Ghz, une-512MB ye-RAM, i-5GB yediski yasimahla, kunye nekhadi lemizobo elikwaziyo ukujongana nezisombululo ze-1024x768px.
Porteus:
Yinkqubo ephathekayo kwaye, UPorteus, owayebizwa ngokuba nguSlax Remix. Utshintsho olulungileyo ukuba ufuna inkqubo yokusebenza elula kakhulu engathathi ndawo kwi-300MB yendawo. Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho, unokukhetha phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zemizobo, ezinje nge KDE, Razor, LXDE, MATE, kunye neXFCE. Ukuba ufuna isantya esingaphezulu, ndincoma i-XFCE okanye i-LXDE ...
Ukuba uza boot kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo, kunye neprosesa engama-32 kunye ne-40MB ye-RAM iya kwanela. Ukuba ufuna ukuyiqala kwimowudi yemizobo, inkqubo ye-X iya kukucela ubuncinci i-256MB ye-RAM, into ekulula ukuyifezekisa nakwiikhompyuter kwii-90s.
Ngelishwa, ukusukela ngo-2014 (Porteus 3.1) Khange sibenakho ukwaziswa ngakumbi ngabaphuhlisi bale distro. Nangona kunjalo, unokuzikhuphelela ii-ISOs zeenguqulelo zangaphambili.
Manjaro Linux
IManjaro kukusasazwa kweLinux okulula, esekwe kwiArch Linux kodwa ngonxibelelwano oluhle lofakelo. Oko kwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu, abo bayaziyo ufakelo lweArch Linux baya kuyazi ... Ungayikhuphela kwiinguqulelo ezintathu ezisemthethweni kwaye unokukhetha phakathi kwendawo yedesktop ene-OpenBox okanye i-XFCE, zombini zilula. Ulwabiwo olukhulu, intle, ilula kwaye igqibelele. Ayisiyiyo efuna oovimba abancinci, kodwa inokuba yeyona ndlela iphakathi phakathi kolunye uhlobo olunzima kunye nokukhanya.
I-CrunchBang (#!)
Le distro ibizwa ngokuba yinqaba yinkqubo enkulu yokukhanya kwezibane. Yenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu i-OpenBox. ICrunchBang yomelele kwaye ikhuselekileUkubonelela ngamava amahle ngokubhekisele ekusebenzeni. Ngokuba nenkqubo yemizobo encinci, inokuqhutywa kwiikhompyuter ezindala okanye ngezixhobo ezimbalwa.
crunchbang isekwe kwiDebian kwaye iyafumaneka ukukhutshelwa kwimifanekiso engama-32 nama-64. Yonke i-ISO ithatha kuphela i-800MB kwaye uya kuyifumana inkqubo kunye neephakeji ezifakiwe kuyo. Uya kufuna kuphela ikhompyuter eneprosesa ye-600Mhz okanye ngaphezulu, i-256MB ye-RAM, ikhadi lemizobo elihambelana nezigqibo ezingama-800 × 600, 2GB yendawo yasimahla kwidiski enzima kunye ne-USB port okanye iCD / DVD drive yokufaka.
Ukusukela ngo-2013 iprojekthi iyekile, xa umphuhlisi wayo okhokelayo egqibile ngomsebenzi wakhe wayishiya ezandleni zoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, uthuthu lweprojekthi luqhubekile phantsi kwegama elithi CrunchBang ++ (Plus Plus) kunye neBunsenlabs. https://www.bunsenlabs.org/
I-TinyCore
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, I-TinyCore yindawo encinci ye-distro ngemeko yomzobo enomtsalane. Ukusasazwa kwemodyuli, oko kukuthi, isebenzisa i-kernel ye-Linux kunye nezandiso eziphuhliswe luluntu. Ukongeza, ishiya ukhetho lwendawo yemizobo ukuba lukhethwe ngumsebenzisi. Eyona mpazamo iphambili kukuba i-TinyCore ayisiyoyokuqala, kunye nofakelo oluntsonkothileyo lwabaqalayo.
Umsebenzisi uya kuba nolawulo olupheleleyo malunga nezicelo ezifakiweyo kunye nezixhobo zekhompyutha esifuna ukuba nazo. Isifakeli sayo asifiki kwi-10MB, ke kulula ukuqhuba kuyo nayiphi na i-SD, imemori ye-USB okanye iCD. Icala elisezantsi kukuba kubandakanya phantse akukho phakheji: akukho zikhangeli, akukho zofisi, ... Kodwa ukuba ungoyena mdala kwihlabathi leLinux, uya kuyithanda imbonakalo yemizobo ephawuleka ngokupheleleyo, isantya sayo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukuba kufuneka ndivakalise i-TinyCore ngegama elinye, oko kunokuba "kukuzenzela".
Iimfuno zeTinyCore zincitshisiwe iprosesa ye-486DX kunye ne-32MB ye-RAM. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yenye yezona zinto zincinci kunye neyona ilula.
I-Arch Linux kunye ne-lightweith DE
I-Arch Linux yenye yezona zinto zinamandla zokuhambisa iLinux, kodwa yenye yezona zinzima ukusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, ayifanelekanga kubaqalayo, kodwa ubunzima bayo bunikezela ubhetyebhetye obukhulu kunye namandla uninzi lwabasebenzisi abaphambili abawukhangelayo.
NjengoArch Linux iza ilungiselelwe kakhulu, ke awuyi kuchitha izibonelelo njengabanye. Ukongeza, iza neziseko, unokuyihlengahlengisa kwiimfuno zakho, njengokufaka indawo yedesktop engasindi. Unokukhetha phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabaphathi befestile engasindi: I-Pantheon, MATE, i3, OpenBox, LxQt, ...
Mini Trisquel
Ulwabiwo lweSpanish oluvela kumazwe aseGalician, Trisquel, inenguqulo yeMini elula kunodade wayo omdala. Yi-100% ye-distro yasimahla enjengeTrisquel, kuphela yiTrisquel Mini eyenzelwe ngokukodwa izixhobo zentsimbi ezindala okanye ezingathathi ntweni.
Isebenzisa Ubuntu Linux njengesiseko kunye Indawo yendalo ye-LXDE okungagqibekanga. Ukongeza, unokufumana ezinye izicelo ezichitha izixhobo ezimbalwa zemihla yakho yemihla ngemihla ezinje nge-AbiWord, MPlayer, Midori, njl.
Peppermint OS
Peppermint OS Olunye ulwabiwo olunobunzima olusekwe kuLubuntu, Oko kukuthi, Ubuntu Linux kunye nemeko yeLXDE. Ukongeza ukugcina engqondweni ukukhanya kunye nokwenza ngcono iikhompyuter ngezixhobo ezimbalwa okanye ukusetyenziswa okuncinci, abaphuhlisi baye balazi kakhulu ilifu.
Ke ngoko, ukuba unekhompyuter enehardware encinci enamandla, ene-192MB ye-RAM, kwaye uthanda uLubuntu kodwa ufuna amandla okujolisa kwi Ukhomyutha yamafu, Olu lolona khetho lulungileyo kuwe.
I-Linux Lite
I-Linux Lite sisasazo esilula esisekwe kwi-Ubuntu LTS. Sele uyazi ukuba ezi nguqulelo zeNkxaso yeXesha eLide zinenkxaso eyandisiweyo yeminyaka emi-5, ke ngoko iqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nohlaziyo lwexesha elide.
Umyili wayo ngu UJerry bezencon, ezivela eNew Zealand zisizisela le distro. UJerry uthathe into yokuba le nkqubo mayibe nobuhlobo kangangoko nomsebenzisi ongenalo ulwazi, ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ewe ngaphandle kokulibala ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nemeko yeXFCE.
Bodhi Linux
I-Bodhi Linux lulwabiwo olulula lwe-Linux esekwe kwi-Ubuntu LTS kunye neMoksha Desktop. Uyilo lwayo ifilosofi kukubonelela ngesiseko esisezantsi sabasebenzisi ukugqibezela ukufakela isoftware abayifunayo, ngaphandle kokongeza iipakeji ezingabalulekanga ezinokutyebisa i-distro.
Ideskithophu yeMoksha Ivela kuJeff Hoogland, umphuhlisi ophambili weBodhi, xa wayediniwe kukuKhanya kuhlobo lwe-18. Ke wagqiba kwelokuba enze ifolokhwe ye-E17, eya kubandakanya imisebenzi emitsha kunye neempawu ezazikhona kwiinguqulelo zamva nje.
Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho. Yintoni i-distro yakho I-Linux engasindi oyithandayo? Ukongeza kwezi, zikhona ezinye ezinje ngeVector Linux, Slitaz, LXLE, Absolute Linux, MX Linux, Macpup, njl. iinguqulelo ...
Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inamandla okusindisa, qiniseka ukuyifaka Ulwabiwo lweLinux kucetyiswa kakhulu.